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The following examples illustrate how to cite commonly used sources in accordance with The Bluebook's Whitepages, which are intended for use in law review footnotes. For citations in court documents and legal memoranda, please refer to the Bluepages.

Electronic Citations The Bluebook considers all internet citations to be direct. In other words, if you find an internet source that does not fit the citation format of any other Bluebook rule, you can cite the electronic source directly. Be sure to provide the most stable and most easily accessible version of the cited

Bluebook Rule (21st): 16.2 . Law Review Typeface: Ordinary. Authors of periodical articles are cited in much the same way as the Bluebook rule for authors of books and treatises, as discussed here in this guide. If an article has two authors, list both authors connected by an ampersand in the same order as they are listed in the original source:

Here is an example of how to cite an article in the Harvard Journal of Law and Technology: Dan L. Burk & Julie E. Cohen, Fair Use Infrastructure for Rights Management Systems, 15 Harv. J.L. & Tech. 41 (2001). For more information on citing law journal articles, watch our Law Review Citations tutorial.

Generate Bluebook citations for Court Cases, Constitutions, Statutes, Bills and Resolutions, Hearings, Websites, Books, Journal Articles, YouTube Videos, or Newspapers.

Rule 16.6 governs citations to newspapers, which are generally cited like nonconsecutively paginated periodicals (with a few exceptions).. Print news articles may be cited as follows: Evan Halper, Push Is On for Universal Voting by Mail, L.A. TIMES, Mar. 20, 2020, at A5. Rule 16.6(f) governs citations to online newspapers, which may be cited instead of the print versions.

The Bluebook is a guide to a system of legal citation frequently used by law schools and law journals. This guide will introduce you to how to use the Bluebook. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Legal Citation by the editors of the Columbia law review, the Harvard law review, the University of Pennsylvania law review, and the Yale law journal

Bluebook. Rule 16 of The Bluebook (21st ed. 2020) covers the citation of law reviews.. Consecutively paginated law reviews and journals (R. 16.4) Elements. The citation should include the following: Author's name; If the article is written by a student author, the designation of the piece (see R. 16.7.1)

The Bluebook was accepted as well as critiqued but now it has come a long way with the Nineteenth (19 th) Edition. The title, A Uniform System of Citation, has always been somewhat odd. The system is hardly uniform, and the book governs style as well as citations. Moreover, nobody calls it by its title; everybody calls it The Bluebook.

Legal periodicals include law reviews, journals, and newspapers. There are many permutations of citing to legal periodicals. Be sure to consult the Bluebook for specifics.. In general, cite to the author(s), title of the article (in italics), volume number of the source, title of the source (i.e., name of the journal/publication), page number on which the article begins (and if pinpoint citing ...

Bluebook Citation for Books, Reports, and Other Non-periodical Materials. As a rule, when citing books, reports, and similar sources, you will need to provide: Volume number (if available) Author’s full name; Title; Page cited (pincite) Editor(s) and translator(s) names (if applicable)

A bluebook citation looks something like this: Linda H. Edwards, Legal Writing and Analysis 16 (4th ed. 2015). When you cite to a book you start with the name of the author, then the title of the ...

Bluebook Rule (21st): 15.4 When you are citing a work that only has one edition, use the year of publication in the parentheses. Example: Daniel C.K. Chow & Edward lee, International Intellectual Property: Problems, Cases, and Materials (2006). When you are citing to a work that has been published by the same publisher more than once, you should cite the edition and the year it was published ...

In our citation examples, we use the following color coding for book citations: Red – Author’s full name; Blue – Title; Pink – Pages; Green – Editor(s) and translator(s) names (if applicable); Black – Edition number; Sienna – Year of publication; Peach – Volume number (if available); You may find the word ‘pincite’ unknown – there’s nothing difficult about it, it’s ...

Secondary sources include books, articles, encyclopedias and other non-primary sources. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be enumerated below. Books. Rule 15 in the Bluebook explains how to properly cite a book. The basic format will include:

The Bluebook is primarily written for academics and practitioners. If you are writing a brief or motion that will be filed with a court, then follow the Bluepages. The Bluepages (located toward the beginning of The Bluebook and literally printed on blue paper) provide guidance on how to include in-text citations. Alternatively, if you are writing a law review article or research paper, then ...

The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is generally the default legal citation manual. It is compiled by the editors of the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal and began in 1926. It is now in its 21st edition.

When a source is only published online, or was "born digital," Rule 18.2.2 of the Bluebook states you should cite the most "stable" electronic location you can find. The citation should include all information that can most clearly direct the reader to the source, and will generally look very similar to a print citation of an article, including:

The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is generally the default legal citation manual.It is compiled by the editors of the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal and began in 1926.Other general legal citation manuals include ALWD, and The Redbook.Additionally, each jurisdiction and court may have its own citation rules.