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Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)

If the publication date is unknown, write “n.d.” (no date) in the in-text citation. (Johnson, n.d.). No page number (alternative locators) Page numbers are only required with direct quotes in APA. If you are quoting from a work that does not have page numbers (e.g., webpages or YouTube videos), you can use an alternative locator, such as:

For multiple pages, use the abbreviation “pp.” and separate the page range with an en dash (e.g., pp. 34–36). If pages are discontinuous, use a comma between the page numbers (e.g., pp. 67, 72). If the work does not have page numbers, provide another way for the reader to locate the quotation.

How to Cite Material Without Page Numbers. If the cited material does not have page numbers (such as may occur with some e-books) and you need them for an in-text citation, use any of the following location information instead: a paragraph number, if provided; alternatively, you can count paragraphs down from the beginning of the document;

To cite page numbers in APA using in-text citations, start by identifying the page number or numbers of your source. Then, write the page number or numbers in parentheses at the end of the corresponding sentence in your paper. Put "p." before the page number if you're citing information from a single page, and use "pp." for multiple consecutive ...

If you are using a direct quote, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations: If an in-text citation has the authors' names as part of the sentence (that is, outside of brackets) place the year and page numbers in brackets immediately after the name, and use 'and' between the authors' names: Jones and Smith (2020, p. 29)

You should cite album tracks or times, video frames or times, or other specific points on a larger piece of work in the same way: To point the reader to a specific spot in an audio-visual source (e.g. video, podcasts), include a timestamp in the APA style in-text citation, just as you would include a page number under similar circumstances for a print source like a book or journal.

Whether a reference includes page numbers is not dependent on the in-text citation; it depends on the source type. 3. Reference list. Page numbers are only included in reference list entries when the following happens: The source has page numbers. The cited source is a smaller, complete work within a bigger work. Common example sources:

There are several rules of thumb you can follow to make sure that you are citing your paper correctly in APA 7 format. ... down the website to see what number paragraph the direct quote is in and in the citation where you would place the page number, add = para. # Cite by heading or section name - many websites are divided into sections, find ...

APA 7th Edition Citation Examples. UMGC; UMGC Library; Website; APA 7th Edition Citation Examples; Page Numbers; General Rules. Authors ; Titles ; Volume and Issue Numbers ... page numbers should stand alone; they should not be preceded by "p." or "pp." Follow the examples in this guide. Online periodical where page numbers are not given ...

A page number is required for direct quotes and encouraged for paraphrasing. Use the abbreviation “p.” for one page or “pp.” for multiple pages (Smith, 2009, p. 3) (Smith, 2009, pp. 3-4) No page number? Use another identifying element such as a paragraph number, chapter number, section number etc. (Freeman, 2019, para. 3)

When a resource does not have page numbers, use paragraph numbers or heading titles instead; Use para. when referring to a paragraph ; Use section when referring to heading or section; Use a combination of both a section name and para. number if the section includes many paragraphs; When a heading is too long to cite in full place quotation marks around its abbreviate form

Use the abbreviation “p.” (for one page) or “pp.” (for multiple pages) before listing the page number(s). Use an en dash for page ranges. For example, you might write (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp. 199–201). Regardless of how they are referenced, all sources that are cited in the text must appear in the reference list at ...

In-Text Citation. When you use others' ideas (paraphrases) and direct quotes, you must cite your source by including: Author's last name. Publication year (Only for direct quotes) Page number of the quote. The purpose of in-text citation is to direct the reader to the full citation on the References list, which will have the full publication ...

Include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference. If the author and date are introduced in the sentence as a narrative citation, then add the page number in parentheses at the end of the quote. For example, Smith (2019) demonstrated how to "..." (p. 112).

Although optionally, you can include the page numbers if the idea is discussed on a few specific pages. However, if you are using a direct quotation, you MUST include the page number. Example: (Eastman, 2017, p. ... (APA Style's, Quotations). Always cite with quotation marks. See APA Style's, Quotations. Personal Communication (interviews, e ...

Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source. Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – for example, an entire book or journal article. ... just list the volume, reporter, and page number for each citation. For example: Brown v. Collins, 541 U.S. 948, 2004 U.S. LEXIS 2215, 124 S. Ct ...

Apply APA rules throughout font, spacing, page numbers, and headings. Make sure your citations and references are in order. Step 6: Add Citations and Create a References Page Cite every source you quote, paraphrase, or refer to. Then build your references page using correct formatting. Step 7: Revise and Edit

Citation The APA uses an author-date style of referencing with details entered in round brackets, for example: ... In the case of a Kindle book that has no page numbers, do not provide the location number. The recommended alternative is to include the heading or section name, the paragraph number (count the