Videos

Video thumbnail for Legal Pleading Template ≡ Fill Out Printable PDF Forms Online
10:32
Icon for formspal.comformspal.com › pdf-forms

Legal Pleading Template ≡ Fill Out Printable PDF Forms Online

Legal Pleading Template – Fill Out and Use This PDF
formspal.com
· Sep 28, 2015
Video thumbnail for Pleading - Introduction, meaning, functions and its objects #pleading #law #judiciary #judicial
10:59
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Pleading - Introduction, meaning, functions and its objects #pleading #law #judiciary #judicial

Let's understand about Pleading.... Show your love and support by SUBSCRIBE to the Channel and Like & Share the video #lawbestow #law #drafting #pleading OTHER INFORMATIVE VIDEOS • Competition law playlist👇 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRCCoK0REIV1Rm4H1Gm8jbaGzU1_Fp2_c • Playlist of Transfer of Technology 👇 https://youtube ...
YouTube
· Mar 24, 2021
Video thumbnail for Pleadings, Facts and Evidence Part 1: the basics
08:40
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Pleadings, Facts and Evidence Part 1: the basics

When one is presenting a case at a court hearing (eg. trial, motion etc), it's not so simple as to just "telling your story". One needs to understand what pleadings, facts and evidence are. Lawyer Helena Birt gives us an overview of these concepts. Timemarks: 0:51 "Fact" 2:52 "Pleadings" 6:38 "Evidence" 7:46 "Admissibility of Evidence" Photo of ...
YouTube
· Feb 6, 2023
Video thumbnail for An introduction to the Basics of Drafting of Pleadings - Video 1 of 4
16:55
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

An introduction to the Basics of Drafting of Pleadings - Video 1 of 4

In this video for young advocates we explain to you the basics of drafting and pleading for lawyers. This is the first video on the subject. Here is the playlist of entire video course : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJkxkiLmVfKnyYcnSmqmN1ZOvXejagq78 #legalinspiration #nahushkhubalkar
YouTube
· Sep 12, 2021
Video thumbnail for Legal Writing Basics: Three Key Skills Sample
11:24
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Legal Writing Basics: Three Key Skills Sample

This video introduces you to the "Golden Rule" of Legal Writing, to help the reader get the content quickly and easily. IF YOU HAVE TAKEN THE FULL COURSE PLEASE APPLY FOR YOUR CERTIFICATE BY SIGNING UP AS AN "EARNER" AND APPLYING FOR THE LEGAL WRITING LEVEL ONE CERTIFICATE HERE: https://get-smart.net/badge/67a9d0a3c9409767654cbea9 Our Three Key ...
YouTube
· Dec 1, 2019
Video thumbnail for Studying the Common Law [Introduction to Common Law] [No. 86]
01:28
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Studying the Common Law [Introduction to Common Law] [No. 86]

In law school, the four major branches of the Common Law, property, contract, tort, and restitution are treated as distinct subjects with arbitrary rules. Professor Richard Epstein of NYU School of Law argues that this approach misses the mark, that there is a deep intellectual unity among these subjects. Professor Epstein provides an ...
YouTube
· Aug 8, 2017
Video thumbnail for PLEADING- Meaning, Rules and Objectives of Pleading/ Drafting Pleading lecture notes Lawvita
15:58
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

PLEADING- Meaning, Rules and Objectives of Pleading/ Drafting Pleading lecture notes Lawvita

Presented by:- Aradhya Gupta In this video we have discussed the Concept of PLEADING in the subject Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing. Meaning of Pleading Fundamental Rules of Pleading Function and Objectives of Pleading . . Instagram:- https://www.instagram.com/lawvita_80/?utm_source=ig_profile_share&igshid=1bch8hj3aoyus For notes message on ...
YouTube
· Mar 10, 2022
Video thumbnail for The Common Law by Oliver Wendell HOLMES, JR. read by Thomas H. Burton Part 1/2 | Full Audio Book
07:28:14
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

The Common Law by Oliver Wendell HOLMES, JR. read by Thomas H. Burton Part 1/2 | Full Audio Book

The Common Law by Oliver Wendell HOLMES, JR. (1841 - 1935) Genre(s): History, Law Read by: Thomas H. Burton in English Parts: Part 2 https://youtu.be/LadgbtoDMuM Chapters: 00:00:00 - 01 - LECTURE I. — EARLY FORMS OF LIABILITY. 01:06:07 - 02 - LECTURE II. — THE CRIMINAL LAW. 02:15:46 - 03 - LECTURE III. — TORTS.—TRESPASS AND NEGLIGENCE ...
YouTube
· Dec 10, 2020
Video thumbnail for Drafting,Pleading Conveyancing subject notes pdf #lawvita #lawlectures
00:09
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Drafting,Pleading Conveyancing subject notes pdf #lawvita #lawlectures

Drafting,Pleading Conveyancing subject notes pdf #lawvita #lawlectures
YouTube
· Jan 17, 2023
Video thumbnail for The 1st Fundamental rule of drafting of Pleadings - Video 2 of 4
15:47
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

The 1st Fundamental rule of drafting of Pleadings - Video 2 of 4

In this video for young advocates we explain to you the basics of drafting and pleading for lawyers. This is the second video in the series. For complete playlist of videos on drafting of pleadings go here : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJkxkiLmVfKnyYcnSmqmN1ZOvXejagq78 #legalinspiration #nahushkhubalkar
YouTube
· Sep 19, 2021
Video thumbnail for What is a plea agreement?
02:13
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

What is a plea agreement?

What is a plea agreement? This video introduces the controversial topic of plea agreements, also known as plea bargains, where defendants enter into agreements to plead guilty. Plea agreements are extremely common but also highly controversial. Among other things, there is a concern that too many innocent people agree to plead guilty to crimes ...
YouTube
· Jan 1, 2009
Video thumbnail for Common Law Lesson 1 Part 1
56:36
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Common Law Lesson 1 Part 1

Common Law Lesson 1 Part 1
YouTube
· May 24, 2022
Video thumbnail for Introduction to Pleadings: - Plaint and Written Statement | Code of Civil Procedure
48:06
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Introduction to Pleadings: - Plaint and Written Statement | Code of Civil Procedure

Introduction to Pleadings: - Plaint and Written Statement | Code of Civil Procedure
YouTube
· Feb 15, 2023
Video thumbnail for Common Law v. Civil Law
02:56
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Common Law v. Civil Law

Here's the transcript for additional help! Hello! In this video I will try to help you understand the difference between common law and civil law. I will focus on 3 differences which I consider to be the most important. We will go through them, one difference for each row of the table. Please keep in mind that there are other differences too ...
YouTube
· Sep 5, 2017
Video thumbnail for The Life of the Law: Sources Of The Common Law. MOOC Universidad de Navarra
18:10
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

The Life of the Law: Sources Of The Common Law. MOOC Universidad de Navarra

This Course entitled; "An Introduction to Anglo-American Law and Case Analysis" is designed to impart a general understanding of the U.S. Legal System and the Common Law Case Methodology. Upon completion of this course a student will have; • Developed a fundamental understanding of U.S. Legal System, its history and elements of its ongoing ...
YouTube
· Sep 21, 2013
Video thumbnail for Understanding the Common Law [No. 86 LECTURE]
29:15
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Understanding the Common Law [No. 86 LECTURE]

What is the common law and why does it matter? Professor Richard Epstein of New York University School of Law explains how basic rules provide the means for navigating complex legal questions. Learn more at https://fedsoc.org/no86. * * * * * As always, the Federalist Society takes no position on particular legal or public policy issues; all ...
YouTube
· Jun 9, 2020
Video thumbnail for The Stages of a Lawsuit [Explained]
15:07
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

The Stages of a Lawsuit [Explained]

🎓 Try Our Course: 🚨 How to Represent Yourself in Court - And Win! 🔗 Take it now at https://lydagroup.com/courses. 👀 These are the techniques I teach to attorneys. Hours of instruction, in bite-sized pieces. 💳 All for less than the price of one hour of attorney time. ⚖️ Taught in plain language, not legalese... *** Lawsuits ...
YouTube
· Mar 4, 2020
Video thumbnail for How to Draft a "Plaint"? | Learn in 10 Minutes | Rohit Pradhan
10:09
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

How to Draft a "Plaint"? | Learn in 10 Minutes | Rohit Pradhan

Plaint format: https://lexforti.com/legal-news/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Plaint-format.pdf Learn to draft a basic plaint through this video within 10 minutes. The names and places put here are imaginary and any resemblance with anyone is a mere coincidence. Do subscribe to us to get more of such content in the future.
YouTube
· May 16, 2021
Video thumbnail for Legal Writing: How to Write Legal Issues in Whether/When Format
04:41
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Legal Writing: How to Write Legal Issues in Whether/When Format

Attorney Lori S. Kornblum teaches you how to write legal issues effectively, using the whether/when format. Ms. Kornblum is a full time instructor in the Paralegal program at MATC (Milwaukee Area Technical College), an Adjunct Professor at Marquette University Law School, and an attorney in private practice.
YouTube
· Feb 20, 2017
Video thumbnail for The Ultimate Legal Billing Guide for Attorneys and Law Firms
Icon for www.clio.comclio.com › blog

The Ultimate Legal Billing Guide for Attorneys and Law Firms

Improve your legal billing process with proven best practices. Learn how to increase accuracy, reduce disputes, and get paid faster.
clio.com
· Mar 6, 2019
Video thumbnail for Affirmative Defenses
01:49
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Affirmative Defenses

Learn about the procedure and importance of asserting affirmative defenses in your answer to a civil lawsuit.
YouTube
· Aug 21, 2015
Video thumbnail for The Letter of Demand
18:57
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

The Letter of Demand

In this first episode of our series on civil procedure, we chat about the letter of demand. It is important that legal practitioners know what must be included in a letter of demand, when one must be sent and the manner in which it should be delivered. If you have any questions, drop a comment below! Also, if you have not yet subscribed to our ...
YouTube
· Oct 4, 2021
Video thumbnail for CPC 03 | Elements of a Civil Suit | Major Law | CLAT, LLB & Judiciary Aspirants
23:51
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

CPC 03 | Elements of a Civil Suit | Major Law | CLAT, LLB & Judiciary Aspirants

📲To Enroll Law Foundation Batch For Free - https://smart.link/48d3mk2o0n6zh CPC | Law Foundation Batch | Playlist https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLApF_J7NFBhgHqBAJNWkN7MzAA0furvu7 About Law Foundation Batch: 1. This Free batch is for those students who are preparing for Judiciary Exam, CLAT Aspirants, LLB Students. 2. The best faculties ...
YouTube
· Mar 17, 2023
Video thumbnail for Introduction to Philippine Law for Obligations and Contracts
12:02
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Introduction to Philippine Law for Obligations and Contracts

This is a commentary on Law on Obligations and Contracts- Introduction to Law of the book, "Law on Obligations and Contracts
YouTube
· Dec 13, 2021
Video thumbnail for A Paralegal's Guide to Pleadings, Motions, Discovery Requests and Briefs
59:57
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

A Paralegal's Guide to Pleadings, Motions, Discovery Requests and Briefs

A Paralegal's Guide to Pleadings, Motions, Discovery Requests and Briefs
YouTube
· Aug 6, 2014
Video thumbnail for DRAFTING, PLEADINGS AND CONVEYANCING
12:28
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

DRAFTING, PLEADINGS AND CONVEYANCING

#LEGALDRAFTING #PLEADING #CONVEYANCING
YouTube
· Sep 3, 2021
Video thumbnail for RULE 7 - PARTS AND CONTENTS OF A PLEADING | REMEDIAL LAW REVIEW
27:59
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

RULE 7 - PARTS AND CONTENTS OF A PLEADING | REMEDIAL LAW REVIEW

Rule 7 discusses the parts and contents of a pleading such as the caption, title of the action, body, headings, ultimate facts and evidentiary Facts, and relief, as well as signature of counsel, verification and certification against forum shopping.
YouTube
· Mar 16, 2023
Video thumbnail for Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 5: Modes of Commencing Proceedings (CLP)
03:09
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 5: Modes of Commencing Proceedings (CLP)

Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 5: Modes of Commencing Proceedings (CLP) The repealed Rules of High Court 1980 and Subordinate Court Rules 1980 provides different modes of originating process. However, the Rules of Court 2012 merely provides for two (2) mode of commencing an action in the High Court or Subordinate Courts, namely:- (a ...
YouTube
· Feb 24, 2021
Video thumbnail for The Relationship Between Common Law and Equity personal law notes#lawstudent
01:53
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

The Relationship Between Common Law and Equity personal law notes#lawstudent

The Relationship Between Common Law and Equity or relation between common law court and court of chancery personal law notes Different types jurisdictions of Equity court Pdf link-: https://t.me/+EdhgRaKeHOowZWY9 Email I’d -: ashu619rey@gmail.com https://t.me/+EdhgRaKeHOowZWY9 If, not find telegram link -: contact on -: ‎Open this link to ...
YouTube
· Mar 13, 2022
Video thumbnail for Align text lines with pleading paper numbers - Kwik Docs CA 28 line pleading
11:32
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Align text lines with pleading paper numbers - Kwik Docs CA 28 line pleading

http://townsendtek.com/ www.townsendtek.com Table of Contents: 0:56 - Paragraph line spacing 1:50 - Using single and double spacing 2:37 - Realigning text after a single spaced quote 2:55 - Using line breaks to realign 3:34 - Using paragraph spacing to realign 4:20 - Realigning after justified text 5:30 - Dangers of using space before 6:38 ...
YouTube
· Jul 27, 2014
Video thumbnail for Fundamental Rules Of Pleading in Hindi #judiciary #law #drafting #judicial #cpc #civilprocedurecode
10:07
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Fundamental Rules Of Pleading in Hindi #judiciary #law #drafting #judicial #cpc #civilprocedurecode

Let's understand the Detailed explanation of Fundamental rules of pleading provided in civil procedure code, 1908 OTHER INFORMATIVE VIDEOS • Competition law playlist👇 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRCCoK0REIV1Rm4H1Gm8jbaGzU1_Fp2_c • Playlist of Transfer of Technology 👇 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRCCoK0REIV3qZ6T8fN2cM ...
YouTube
· Sep 21, 2021
Video thumbnail for Common Law - Legal Definition
00:28
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Common Law - Legal Definition

What do we mean by common law? Visit the LexisNexis Legal Glossary for more legal definitions - https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/glossary/common-law #legaldefinitions
YouTube
· Feb 3, 2023
Video thumbnail for Contract Law - Express Terms
13:00
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Contract Law - Express Terms

The terms of the contract are the agreements that parties agree to be bound to but discovering what constitutes the terms is not always straightforward. In the case of oral contracts the courts take a look at what was agreed between the parties (Smith v Hughes (1871) while for written contracts the courts look objectively at what is in the ...
YouTube
· Nov 1, 2020
Video thumbnail for Civil Procedure: How to Draft a Well Pleaded Complaint
12:22
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Civil Procedure: How to Draft a Well Pleaded Complaint

Visit us at https://lawshelf.com to earn college credit for only $20 a credit! We now offer multi-packs, which allow you to purchase 5 exams for the price of 3, or 10 exams for the price of 5, and are thus the most efficient and affordable way to earn college credit with LawShelf courses. LawShelf courses have been evaluated and recommended for ...
YouTube
· Apr 22, 2020
Video thumbnail for Basics of Common Law Contract Formation
10:50
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Basics of Common Law Contract Formation

Basics of Common Law Contract Formation
YouTube
· Sep 3, 2014
Video thumbnail for [Civil Procedure] Judgment on the pleadings vs. Summary judgment [Video3]
08:04
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

[Civil Procedure] Judgment on the pleadings vs. Summary judgment [Video3]

Difference between Judgment on the pleadings and summary judgment; other matters related to judgment under the Rules of Court of the Philippines.
YouTube
· May 21, 2020
Video thumbnail for Module 1: Step by Step Litigation Under the New Rules of Civil Procedure
02:26:53
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Module 1: Step by Step Litigation Under the New Rules of Civil Procedure

Step by Step Litigation Under the New Rules of Civil Procedure_Module 1 by Hon. Maria Filomena D. Singh (Associate Justice, Court of Appeals) Module 1: Pleadings, Motions, Service and Filing [May 28, 2020] ===================== Disclaimer: Alpas Pilipinas does not own the video above. The video is from the Ateneo Law Alumni Association Inc ...
YouTube
· Aug 30, 2021
Video thumbnail for Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 18: Striking Out Pleadings (CLP)
03:16
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 18: Striking Out Pleadings (CLP)

Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 18: Striking Out Pleadings (CLP) The Plaintiff may apply the striking out application to strike out the Defendant's counter-claim, or the Defendant may apply to strike out the Plaintiff's statement of claim, vice versa, if:- (a) no reasonable cause of action or defence; (b) scandalous, frivolous or vexatious; (c ...
YouTube
· Jun 23, 2021
Video thumbnail for LEGAL DRAFTING ON FINGER TIPS PART 1 | AMENDMENT OF PLEADING
01:17:33
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

LEGAL DRAFTING ON FINGER TIPS PART 1 | AMENDMENT OF PLEADING

http://legendscolleges.com/ The Legends Law College by Sir Umar, The future of legal professions begins here...... Start learning from the day 1 and make you 5 years of LL.B fruitful... FROM LAT TO GAT, FROM BENCH TO BAR YOUR DREAMS ARE OUR GOALS... WHATSAPP 03244406608/ 0333460580/ 03452213002/ 03020801970 ESSENTIAL OF PLAINT DRAFT OF PLAINT ...
YouTube
· Oct 12, 2020
Video thumbnail for Practical file for Drafting of Pleading and Conveyancing | LLB/BALLB
04:19
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Practical file for Drafting of Pleading and Conveyancing | LLB/BALLB

LLB Practical file for Drafting of Pleading and Conveyancing for 2022 of CCSU | K-5005 Previous Year Question paper are very helpful to predict the next attempt exam questions. This shows the Most important question of the subject required to be prepared before one night/appearing in the exams. CCSU Previous Year paper - 2022 LLB/BALLB New ...
YouTube
· Jan 29, 2023
Video thumbnail for Civil Procedure tutorial: Default Judgment | quimbee.com
01:01
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Civil Procedure tutorial: Default Judgment | quimbee.com

A brief excerpt from Quimbee's tutorial video on the concept of default judgment. Watch more at [insert URL]. This video is just one part of our "Pleadings" tutorial, which teaches you about the various types of subject matter jurisdiction, including diversity jurisdiction, federal questions jurisdiction, removal jurisdiction, and supplemental ...
YouTube
· Jan 26, 2014
Video thumbnail for Legal Pleadings 101: How to Write a Motion
16:58
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Legal Pleadings 101: How to Write a Motion

Hey guys, Learn about the Las Vegas District Court format and a few tips on how to write a motion. If you wanted to help the channel grow: CashApp $PamalaBrooks Peymynt: https://peymynt.me/for/bnls Venmo: @pjbrooks01 Brooks Notary & Litigation Support Website: https://www.brooksnotary.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brooksnotary ...
YouTube
· Feb 3, 2022
Video thumbnail for Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 4: Judgment (CLP)
03:14
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 4: Judgment (CLP)

Civil Procedure Rules - Chapter 4: Judgment (CLP) “Judgment and order” are interchangeable terms. Generally where a decision brings finality to an action, it is termed as judgment. (e.g. Default Judgment, Summary Judgment). Where the decision of the court is only interlocutory in nature it is more readily referred to as an order (e.g. order ...
YouTube
· Feb 17, 2021
Video thumbnail for Create and Format a Legal Pleading in Microsoft Word
00:40
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Create and Format a Legal Pleading in Microsoft Word

Create perfectly formatted pleadings every time with CalPleadings. CalPleadings is a legal pleading templates package for Microsoft Word, designed for California legal practices and other national law firms that file in the California court system. More info: http://www.wordautomation.com
YouTube
· Apr 11, 2018
Video thumbnail for Basic Pleadings
20:58
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Basic Pleadings

Basic Pleadings
YouTube
· Dec 30, 2014
Video thumbnail for RULE 6 - KINDS OF PLEADINGS | REMEDIAL LAW REVIEW
28:59
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

RULE 6 - KINDS OF PLEADINGS | REMEDIAL LAW REVIEW

Rule 6 provides the rules relating to Complaint, Answer, Counterclaim, Cross-claim, Third Party Complaint, Complaint-in-intervention and Reply.
YouTube
· Mar 16, 2023
Video thumbnail for Pleading Paper - Get Your Court Paperwork Organized! - Etsy
00:19
Icon for www.etsy.cometsy.com › listing

Pleading Paper - Get Your Court Paperwork Organized! - Etsy

This is template pleading paper. Pleading paper is what lawyers use when they are drafting documents for the court. This is useful because it clearly highlights where you can put your name, the court's name, and the name of the action you're filing. For example, if you need a motion to continue (extend) an upcoming hearing, you can use this ...
etsy.com
· Jun 23, 2024
Video thumbnail for How to Create Format for Legal document using MicroSoft Word #legalpleading #courttranscript
03:51
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

How to Create Format for Legal document using MicroSoft Word #legalpleading #courttranscript

Learn how to create court format for legal documents. #legaldocuments Welcome to Basic2tech Channel, the home of educational videos. microsoft word (software),lawyer (profession),pleading,formatted text (file format),paralegal (profession),legal secretary (profession),law (industry),how-to (website category)university of memphis (college ...
YouTube
· Oct 15, 2020
Video thumbnail for Common Law vs. Maritime Law
05:32
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Common Law vs. Maritime Law

Common Law vs. Maritime Law
YouTube
· Jun 15, 2023
Video thumbnail for Legal Pleading Page Left Column of Numbers How to with M2 Word Document
06:33
Icon for www.youtube.comyoutube.com › watch

Legal Pleading Page Left Column of Numbers How to with M2 Word Document

Make a legal pleading page in word. How to with M2 instructional video on how to make a legal page with numbering in the left-hand column. Easy to do when you see how to with m2 Be sure to tune in. These pages can also be used for non-legal documents where accuracy and accountability are at the forefront. Here is the link for the Legal Pleading ...
YouTube
· Apr 11, 2019