Although the blacklist wasn’t an official document, Hollywood studios informally agreed not to hire artists who refused to cooperate with HUAC’s investigations, essentially banning them from ...
Learn about the 10 Hollywood Ten who resisted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and were convicted of contempt of Congress. See the list of 325 screenwriters, directors and actors who were banned from working in Hollywood for their political views or associations.
Hollywood itself has commemorated the days of the blacklist in films like Guilty by Suspicion (1991) and The Front (1976). Those movies reinforce the popular notion of the blacklist as a blight on the history of American entertainment, a time when the film industry pandered to the hysteria of both the HUAC and private anticommunist organizations.
Hollywood blacklisted these screenwriters, producers and directors for refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee.
The Hollywood Ten were film professionals who denounced the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1947, resulting in their blacklisting from the industry.
The Hollywood Blacklist was a list that banned industry professionals and media workers from employment at the major motion picture studios. Implemented in 1947 as a result of the House of Un-American Activities (HUAC) hearings regarding perceived Communist sympathies, the workers included on the list were unable to find employment in the entertainment industry. This research guide includes ...
In 1947, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) called Hollywood figures to testify about allegations of communist propaganda in American films. Although the committee never found any evidence, it held ten of the writers and directors in contempt of Congress and fined and sentenced them to prison. Hollywood responded by creating a self-imposed blacklist of those implicated in the ...
The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was instrumental in investigating alleged Communist influence in Hollywood, with many prominent figures in the industry being called to testify. Refusal to cooperate or name others led to being labeled as unfriendly witnesses and subsequently blacklisted. The Hollywood Blacklist: Anti-Communist Hysteria in the Entertainment Industry The ...
A group known as the Hollywood Ten, comprising writers and directors, famously refused to cooperate with HUAC, citing freedom of speech, which resulted in their being blacklisted and barred from employment in major studios.
75 years after the Hollywood blacklist began, the period’s lessons remain strikingly relevant and timely.
The exhibition “Blacklisted: An American Story” at the New York Historical looks at “the Hollywood Ten,’’ screenwriters and directors who refused to answer questions before the House Un ...
Perhaps more important, HUAC’s power didn’t come from its own enforcement but from what it cowed others into doing. Afraid of attracting its attention, employers, universities, and entire industries blacklisted colleagues, fired employees, and policed speech. What HUAC began, institutions finished.
Hollywood Blacklist The Hollywood Blacklist came into being in 1947 when the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) began to summon certain Hollywood entertainment professionals on the suspicion that their work was communist-inspired.
The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was a committee of the U.S. House of Representatives that investigated allegations of communist activity in the U.S. during the early years of the ...
3HUAC, the Blacklist, and the Decline of Social CinemaThe Origins of the BlacklistHUAC, McCarthyism, and the BlacklistSocial Content in FilmThe Case of Elia Kazan in the Early 1950sA Fight Back: SALT OF THE EARTH Source for information on HUAC, the Blacklist, and the Decline of Social Cinema: History of the American Cinema dictionary.
McCarthy relied on the extant anti-communist hysteria, much of it fed by the publicity generated by the HUAC and the Hollywood Blacklist. America First, the American Legion, the Catholic Legion of Decency, and other organizations argued Hollywood-based communists used film and the new medium of television to surreptitiously shape the morals and ...
In 1947, the Blacklist kicked off its reign of fearmongering by utilizing the House Un-American Activities Committee's (HUAC) power and influence to target a group of screenwriters and directors ...
The Hollywood blacklist refers to a dark time period in not only in the entertainment industry but in United States history. In 1938, anti-Communist sentiment gave rise to a committee within the House of Representatives, the House Un-American Activities Committee, or HUAC. The committee soon focused almost exclusively on investigating American citizens, usually employed within the Hollywood ...
The HUAC investigation into Communist influence in Hollywood in 1947 was really the starting gun for the culture of accusation and intimidation that today we subsume under the all-encompassing rubric of McCarthyism — even though McCarthy's career as a Communist hunter didn't began until 1950, three years after the HUAC-Hollywood hearings.
