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United States magistrate judge - Wikipedia

In United States federal courts, magistrate judges are judges appointed to assist U.S. district court judges in the performance of their duties. Magistrate judges generally oversee first appearances of criminal defendants, set bail, and conduct other administrative duties.The position of magistrate judge or magistrate also exists in some unrelated state courts (see below).

28 U.S. Code § 631 - Appointment and tenure | U.S. Code | US Law | LII ...

The judges of each United States district court and the district courts of the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands shall appoint United States magistrate judges in such numbers and to serve at such locations within the judicial districts as the Judicial Conference may determine under this chapter. In the case of a magistrate judge appointed by the district court of the ...

The Selection, Appointment, And Reappointment Of United

United States magistrate judge is a judicial officer of the district court, appointed by majority vote of the district judges of the court. The office of United States magistrate judge was established by the Federal Magistrates Act of 1968.2 Its foundation is the United States commissioner system, established in 1793. Commissioners were

A GUIDE TO THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATE JUDGE SYSTEM - Federal Bar Association

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts for 44 years, and was the first-appointed Chief of the A.O.’s Magistrate Judges Division. Many consider Mr. McCabe one of the primary architects of the Magistrate Judge system in the federal courts. His knowledge of the working role of Magistrate Judges, and their history, is unsurpassed inthe United ...

Types of Federal Judges - United States Courts

The nine judges of the Court of International Trade are Article III judges appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The court is located in New York City and exercises jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1581-1585 over tariff cases, Trade Act cases, Trade Agreements Act cases, and customs matters. Other Types of Judges

28 USC Ch. 43: UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGES - House

Pub. L. 101–650, title III, §321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117, provided that: "After the enactment of this Act [Dec. 1, 1990], each United States magistrate appointed under section 631 of title 28, United States Code, shall be known as a United States magistrate judge, and any reference to any United States magistrate or magistrate that is ...

Magistrate Judgeships - Federal Judicial Center

Under the act of 1968, magistrates are appointed by the district judges of each district court and are required to be members of the bar of the highest court within the state where they serve. Full-time magistrates serve for a renewable term of eight years and part-time magistrates for a renewable term of four years.

magistrate | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

magistrate A magistrate is a judge who has limited authority to hear certain issues. In the federal court system, magistrates are judges appointed by the district judges of the court to assist the district court judges. Federal magistrates can issue warrants , conduct preliminary proceedings such as arraignments , and handle pretrial motions, such as motions to suppress .

Just the Facts: Magistrate Judges Reach the Half Century Mark

Magistrate judges are officers of the district courts who are appointed by a majority vote of the district judges of the court. They serve renewable eight-year terms and perform a variety of judicial duties, which vary from one district to another. ... Disposition of civil cases, if the case is referred to the magistrate judge by a district ...

Federal magistrate judge - Ballotpedia

A federal magistrate judge is a federal judge who serves in a United States district court. Magistrate judges are assigned duties by the district judges in the district in which they serve. ... In order to be appointed as a magistrate judge, a potential nominee must be a member of the bar of the highest court of the state where he or she serves ...

The Role of Magistrate Judges An Historic Overview - United States Courts

To be appointed as Magistrate Judge, an individual must: • have been a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a State, District, Territory or Commonwealth of the United States for at least five years; • be determined by the appointing District

The Authority of Magistrate Judges - United States District Court for ...

76 The Selection, Appointment, and Reappointment of United States Magistrate Judges may be appointed and serve as a part-time magistrate judge if the appointing court or courts and the conference find that no qualified individual who is a member of the bar is available to serve at a specific location; 2.

The Selection, Appointment, and Reappointment of United States ...

A United States magistrate judge is a judicial officer of the district court, appointed by majority vote of the district judges of the court. The office of United States magistrate judge was established by the Federal Magistrates Act of 1968.2 Its foundation is the United States commissioner system, established in 1793. Commissioners were

A GUIDE TO THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATE JUDGES SYSTEM - Federal Bar Association

bankruptcy judges. Magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges serve as judicial officers of the district courts, but they are appointed for fixed terms of office by Article III judges, rather than the President. As the Supreme Court emphasized recently: “without the distinguished services of these judicial

The Judicial Branch - The White House

Whereas the Executive and Legislative branches are elected by the people, members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by the President and confirmed by

FAQs: Federal Judges - United States Courts

Bankruptcy judges are appointed for 14-year terms. What are federal magistrate judges? A U.S. magistrate judge is a judicial officer of the district court and is appointed by majority vote of the active district judges of the court to exercise jurisdiction over matters assigned by statute as well as those delegated by the district judges. The ...

The Role of Magistrate Judges in U.S. Judicial System

Magistrate judges, appointed by district court judges, assist in a wide range of judicial functions. District court judges, on the other hand, hold higher positions and have more authority. Magistrate judges handle preliminary matters, such as pretrial conferences and issuing search warrants.

What is a magistrate judge and why is my case referred to a magistrate ...

A United States Magistrate Judge is a judicial officer who serves the United States District Court pursuant to a statutory appointment process rather than the presidential nomination and senate confirmation process used to appoint District Judges under Article III of the Constitution. When you file a civil case, your case will be assigned to ...

What does a Magistrate Judge do? Career Overview, Roles, Jobs | NCJA

A Magistrate Judge is a judicial officer of the United States District Court who presides over criminal, civil, and other types of cases. Magistrate judges are appointed by the chief judge of the district court in which they serve, and they are responsible for conducting initial proceedings, issuing orders, and making recommendations to the district court concerning the disposition of cases.

The Judiciary Act of 1801 | Federal Judicial Center

Students of early federal court history exploring the Federal Judicial Center’s history website — particularly the section on the U.S. circuit courts, the federal judiciary’s main trial courts from 1789 to 1911 — might notice some anomalies. The dates for the U.S. Circuit Court for the District of New York, for example, are given as “1789 – 1801, 1802 – 1814.”