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United States magistrate judge - Wikipedia

In United States federal courts, magistrate judges are judges appointed to assist U.S. district court judges in the performance of their duties. Magistrate judges generally oversee first appearances of criminal defendants, set bail, and conduct other administrative duties.The position of magistrate judge or magistrate also exists in some unrelated state courts (see below).

Questions and Answers About Magistrate Judges - United States Courts

The correct title for a United States Magistrate Judge is "United States Magistrate Judge," "U.S. Magistrate Judge," or "Magistrate Judge." This title should appear below the judge's signature line in a proposed order and in the caption of the case.. This title is established by 28 U.S.C. § 631.. The Associated Press Style Book states: "Use magistrate judge when referring to the fixed term ...

Types of Federal Judges - United States Courts

In addition, there are a small number of part-time magistrate judges who serve four-year terms. The number and location of magistrate judges is determined by the Judicial Conference of the United States. Learn more about magistrate judges from the following resources: A Guide to the Legislative History of the Federal Magistrate Judges System (PDF)

28 USC Ch. 43: UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGES - House

(c) All United States magistrate judges, effective upon their taking the oath or affirmation of office, and all necessary legal, clerical, and secretarial assistants employed in the offices of full-time United States magistrate judges shall be deemed to be officers and employees in the judicial branch of the United States Government within the ...

A GUIDE TO THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATE JUDGE SYSTEM - Federal Bar Association

There are now 531 full-time Magistrate Judges in the United States District Courts. According to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, in 2013, Magistrate Judges disposed of a total of 1,179,358 matters. 1. The importance of Magistrate Judges to the day-to-day workings of the federal trial courts cannot be overstated.

The Selection, Appointment, and Reappointment of United States ...

A United States magistrate judge is a judicial officer of the district court, appointed by majority vote of the district judges of the court. The office of United States magistrate judge was established by the Federal Magistrates Act of 1968.2 Its foundation is the United States

The Role of Magistrate Judges An Historic Overview - United States Courts

of the civil and criminal caseloads of the United States District Courts in cases, or parts of cases, assigned to them. In 2011, there were 527 full-time Magistrate Judges and 41 part-time Magistrate Judges in the United States. Understanding the Function and Purpose of United States Magistrate Judges • The official title of these judges is ...

Magistrate Judgeships - Federal Judicial Center

The Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 5089) changed the office title from magistrate to magistrate judge. The number of magistrate judgeships is determined by the Judicial Conference of the United States, on the advice of district judges, the circuit councils, and the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, and is subject to ...

What is a magistrate judge and why is my case referred to a magistrate ...

A United States Magistrate Judge is a judicial officer who serves the United States District Court pursuant to a statutory appointment process rather than the presidential nomination and senate confirmation process used to appoint District Judges under Article III of the Constitution. When you file a civil case, your case will be assigned to ...

Federal magistrate judge - Ballotpedia

A federal magistrate judge is a federal judge who serves in a United States district court.Magistrate judges are assigned duties by the district judges in the district in which they serve. Magistrate judges may preside over most phases of federal proceedings, except for criminal felony trials.

What is a Magistrate Judge? - FMJA

More than thirty years ago, Congress adopted the title of United States Magistrate Judge to reflect the role magistrate judges play in relieving the burgeoning caseloads in the United States District Courts and the corresponding burdens on district judges. See Judicial Improvements Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-650, § 321, 104 Stat. 5089, 5117.

United States Magistrate Judges – WDNY – 125th Anniversary

The position of United States Magistrate Judge, as defined today, is a relatively new one; however, it has deep roots in the history of the American Judicial system. In 1795, Congress authorized the federal circuit courts to appoint persons “learned in the law” to take bail in federal criminal cases. In 1895, these persons were given the ...

What is the difference between a federal ... - United States Courts

Most federal courts in the United States are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning that they hear only cases for which jurisdiction is authorized by the United States constitution or federal statutes. A Magistrate Judge is a judicial officer who is appointed by the Court for an 8-year, renewable term and has some, but not all, of the powers ...

WHAT IS A MAGISTRATE JUDGE Judges of the United States District Courts

The United States District Courts are the trial courts of the federal judicial system, hearing a wide range of civil and criminal matters within their jurisdiction. falling The District Court system features two types of federal judges that preside over both criminal and civil matters: United States District Judges and United States Magistrate ...

A GUIDE TO THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATE JUDGES SYSTEM - Federal Bar Association

There are now 531 full-time Magistrate Judges in the United States District Courts. According to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, in 2013, Magistrate Judges disposed of a total of 1,179,358 matters.1 The importance of Magistrate Judges to the day-to-day workings of the federal trial courts cannot be overstated.

Magistrate Judge Vacancy Oakland | United States District Court ...

Applications are invited for the position of UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE (FULL-TIME) ... (1978) (codified at 5 U.S.C. app. 4 §§ 101-111) as implemented by the Judicial Conference of the United States. An affirmative effort will be made to give due consideration to all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, sex, gender, gender ...

The Role of Magistrate Judges in U.S. Judicial System

Magistrate judges play a crucial role in the United States judicial system. They are responsible for several key duties and responsibilities that help ensure the efficient and effective administration of justice. Read: Mentoring in the Legal Field: Boosting Young US Lawyers. Responsibilities and Duties of Magistrate Judges

United States magistrate judge explained - Everything Explained Today

In United States federal courts, magistrate judges are judges appointed to assist U.S. district court judges in the performance of their duties. Magistrate judges generally oversee first appearances of criminal defendants, set bail, and conduct other administrative duties. The position of magistrate judge or magistrate also exists in some ...

Public Notice: Appointment of United States Magistrate Judge, San ...

With the authorization of the United States Judicial Conference, the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas is accepting applications for the appointment of one position as full-time United States Magistrate Judge in San Antonio, Texas. The application must be received no later than 5:00 PM (Central Time) Friday, ...

The Judicial Branch - The White House

The Constitution also grants Congress the power to establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court, and to that end Congress has established the United States district courts, which try most ...