1.3 Research Paradigms and Philosophical Assumptions Research involves answering questions, and the approach utilised is based on paradigms, philosophical assumptions, and distinct methods or procedures. Researchers’ approaches are influenced by their worldviews which comprise their beliefs and philosophical assumptions about the nature of the world and how it can be understood. 9 These ways ...
An assumption is an unexamined belief: what we think without realizing we think it. Our inferences (also called conclusions) are often based on assumptions that we haven't thought about critically. A critical thinker, however, is attentive to these assumptions because they are sometimes incorrect or misguided.
how to effectively make assumptions in research papers, including their importance, types, and common mistakes. This guide offers strategies for identifying, justifying, and improving assumptions to strengthen your research work. Read more
Research methods can be thought of as essentially stripped down, purpose-specific epistemologies. The knowledge claims that underlie the results of surveys, focus groups, and other common research designs ultimately rest on epistemological assumptions of their methods.
Statistical models in quantitative research designs are accompanied with assumptions as well, some more strict than others. These assumptions generally refer to the characteristics of the data, such as distributions, correlational trends, and variable type, just to name a few.
Methodological assumptions (research strategies): Using quantitative research methods such as experiments, quasi-experiments, surveys, correlation studies, and so on—which require objective measurement and analysis—is the only acceptable method to generate valid knowledge.
PDF | A presentation on the place of assumption and hypothesizing in basic and applied research | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
In quantitative research designs, statistical models come with accompanying assumptions, which can vary in their stringency. These assumptions typically pertain to data characteristics, including distributions, correlations, and variable types.
An assumption is an idea or belief about what is true that has been accepted without evidence, or with limited evidence. It is an assertion about some characteristic of the future that is at the heart of why we’ve chosen to do the things we are doing. Assumptions underpin our ideas about how change happens. They are based on norms, values, and ideological perspectives about how the world ...
Types of philosophical assumptions, and how they are often used or made explicit in qualitative studies, are advanced. Further, various interpretive frameworks are suggested that link back to philosophical assumptions. Commentary is made on how these frameworks play out in the actual practice of research.
Although the pertinence of implicit assumptions is underlined in theory-based evaluations, the nature of these assumptions has rarely been discussed. To understand the nature of underlying assumptions, it is necessary to review the notion of assumptions in general...
A comparison of these alternatives will highlight the unique features of the researcher-defined conception. While they all discuss assumptions that underlie some type of inquiry, there are profound differences in the type of assumptions these authors discuss and in what they aim to achieve with their different paradigms.
Assumptions are foundational to dissertation research, shaping questions and methods. Rooted in prior research, personal experiences, or theories, they guide focus and ensure validity. Recognizing, critically assessing, and ensuring their appropriateness for robust research outcomes is vital; their careful evaluation enhances research credibility and broader applicability.
What About Assumptions? Assumptions are beliefs or ideas that are believed to be true without proof or evidence and are used to support reasoning. This lack of verification can create bias when thinking critically. Like any human activity, the practice of critical thinking requires several basic assumptions to make sense.
Identifying Assumption in Research Identifying assumptions in research is a critical step in ensuring the validity and reliability of ndings. Here are some common methods used to identify ...
The assumption was that there must be an “ether” that the light waves travel through. What are examples of assumptions in research? For assumptions – examples: If you are writing a qualitative dissertation, such as case study, ethnography, grounded theory, narrative research, or phenomenology, here are some common assumptions to consider: 1.
These assumptions shape the research endeavor, from the methodology employed to the type ofquestions asked. When institutional researchers mak the choice between quantitative orquali-tative research met ods, they tacitly assume a structure ofknowledge, anunder-standing and perception of reality, and aresearcher's role.
Many characteristics make up the collective term of qualitative research, Methods used specify a certain framework in which researchers operate, Within this framework, there are two major assumptions in which I believe take precedence, Inductive reasoning and topic Which is the best definition of an assumption?