Sundaland Wetlands 1 1.1 The Sundaland Biodiversity Hotspot The Sundaland biodiversity hotspot is a terrestrial unit of conservation priority within Southeast Asia, defined by the biogeographic divides of the Kangar-Pattani line to the north and the Wallace’s line to the East, and by arbitrary levels of species
Key Points About Sundaland. Geological Significance: Sundaland was once a massive landmass connecting much of Southeast Asia during the Ice Age, now fragmented into islands like Sumatra, Java, and Borneo due to rising sea levels. Biodiversity Hotspot: The region is one of the richest in the world, home to iconic species like orangutans, sun bears, and hornbills, many of which are endangered ...
Sundaland refers to a biogeographical region that encompasses the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and the surrounding islands, characterized by its rich biodiversity and distinct ecosystems. This area is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, making it crucial for conservation efforts aimed at preserving unique flora and fauna.
Looking at vertebrate diversity, Sundaland h as a total of 378 mammal species, of. which 173 are endemic; in addition, 17 of the 119 genera present are endemic.
Sundaland's topography is comprised of high mountain ranges, volcanoes, plains, lakes, swamps and shallow coastal waters. The hotspot is one of the biologically richest regions on Earth, holding about 25,000 species of vascular plants, 60 percent of which are endemic. Some 380 mammal species are found here, ...
4 Climatic threat to Biodiversity loss in Sundaland hotspot Sundaland is a biogeographical region located in Southeast Asia that encompasses the Malay Peninsula, the Sunda Islands of Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and the surrounding islands [43]. This region is known for its incredible biodiversity, with over 1,500 species of fish and
Although the 17,000 islands of the Sundaland cover about 1% of the world’s land, this land mass hosts approximately 10% of the flowering species on Earth. About 60% of the 25,000 vascular plants in Sunda are endemic. These islands have over 2,000 orchid species and hosts Rafflesia and Titan Arum which buds the largest flower on Earth.
Sundaland Biodiversity Hotspot. Biodiversity Hotspot provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
Sundaland refers to a biogeographical region that encompasses the Sunda Islands, which include the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and surrounding smaller islands. It is recognized for its rich biodiversity and is considered one of the world's major biodiversity hotspots, particularly for plant species, many of which are endemic to the area.
Sundaland is recognized as a terrestrial global conservation priority based on a combination of its high species endemism and habitat loss (Myers et al., 2000; Polgar & Jaafar, 2018). Its unique geology and geography, with shallow waters bridging Australia and Asia, have permitted large levels of speciation through changes in sea level rise.
species diversity on Earth — the other being in northern South America. Sundaland encompasses some 1.6 million square kilometers, dominated by the islands of Borneo ... Sundaland has six endemic bird areas, as well as 15,000 endemic plant species, 139 endemic bird species, 115 endemic mammal species, 268 endemic reptile species, and 280
Sundaland's 17,000 islands cover just over 1% of the Earth's land surface, it is host to 10% of the world's flowering plant species, 12% of the world's mammal, 17% of the world's bird, and more than 25% of the world's fish species. Tropical rain. Get started for FREE Continue. Prezi.
Sundaland is one of the most threatened biodiversity hotspots, experiencing a fast increase of threat levels during last decades. Covering Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo, this hotspot ...
Most turtle populations throughout the Sundaland Hotspot are either in decline or have collapsed. Indonesia's massive cage bird trade has also placed a number of species such as the Critically Endangered Bali myna (Leucopsar rothschildi) and the Endangered straw-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) under serious threat. Road construction and ...
Some species of murids, carnivores, suids, greater mouse deer and pangolins have weak or no genetic structure across Sundaland and/or within Borneo (Gorog et al., 2004;Achmadi et al., 2013;Patel ...
