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Sundaland, and in particular Borneo, has been an evolutionary hotspot for biodiversity since the early Miocene due to repeated immigration and vicariance events. [3] The modern islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra have served as refugia for the flora and fauna of Sundaland during multiple glacial periods in the last million years, and are ...

Key Points About Sundaland. Geological Significance: Sundaland was once a massive landmass connecting much of Southeast Asia during the Ice Age, now fragmented into islands like Sumatra, Java, and Borneo due to rising sea levels. Biodiversity Hotspot: The region is one of the richest in the world, home to iconic species like orangutans, sun bears, and hornbills, many of which are endangered ...

The Sundaland Hotspot covers the western half of the Indonesian archipelago, a group of some 17,000 islands stretching 5,000 kilometers along the Equator between Asia and Australia. The hotspot includes some of the largest islands in the world and is adjacent to three other hotspots:

Sundaland is a region of islands and mainland that was exposed during the ice age. It has rich biodiversity, but faces threats from deforestation and poaching. Learn about its size, climate, ecoregions, and history.

Approximately half (55.2%) of the Sundaland biodiversity hotspot showed an increase in the extent of areas under intense human pressure from 1993 to 2009, while only 10.6% of the biodiversity hotspot exhibited a decrease in the extent of areas under intense human pressure (Figure 1b). Increases in areas under intense human pressure were ...

The correct answer is: Andaman - Indo-Burma; Nicobar - Sundaland Explanation: Andaman Islands are part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. The Indo-Burma region is one of the most biologically rich areas in the world, covering parts of India (including the Andaman Islands), Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, and southern China.

The Sundaland Hotspot covers the western half of the Indo-Malayan archipelago (1.5 million km 2 ), an arc of some 17,000 islands lying north and south of the equator and spanning a distance of ...

Sundaland is a hotspot of plant and animal diversity, with many endemic and threatened species. Learn about the iconic orangutans, rhinos, Rafflesia flowers, and more in this ecosystem profile by CEPF.

Sundaland is a biodiversity hotspot in Southeast Asia, with high endemism and habitat loss. This chapter reviews the ecology and ecosystem processes of Sundaland wetlands, including forested freshwater swamps, mangroves and peat swamps, and their interactions with climate and human activities.

Sundaland refers to a biogeographical region that encompasses the Sunda Islands, which include the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and surrounding smaller islands. It is recognized for its rich biodiversity and is considered one of the world's major biodiversity hotspots, particularly for plant species, many of which are endemic to the area.

The deteriorating status of protected areas and the rapid felling of lowland forest pose the greatest threats to Sundaland's biodiversity. Forest destruction. Commercial logging and major agricultural projects in combination with government policies and small-scale agriculture, have made forest destruction the greatest threat to the hotspot.

Sundaland Biodiversity Hotspot. Biodiversity Hotspot provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund

The boundary between the Sundaland Hotspot and the Indo-Burma Hotspot to the northwest is here taken as the Kangar-Pattani Line, which crosses the Thailand-Malaysia border. Wallacea lies immediately to the east of the Sundaland Hotspot, separated by the famous Wallace’s Line, while the 7,100 islands of the Philippines Hotspot lie immediately ...

Sundaland, a biodiversity hotspot in the Indo-Malay region, faces significant threats from industrial activities and wildlife trafficking. Despite its rich flora and fauna, conservation efforts are crucial to protect its unique ecosystems and ensure sustainable coexistence between humans and nature.

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“With the extended reach of Wi-Fi and the expansion of the Hotspot kits, we hope to keep our residents connected, engaged and looking to the future.” The Gila Bend Library originally launched MCLD’s first Wi-Fi Hotspot lending program in June 2019 through an American Dream Literacy Initiative grant from the American Library Association.

CEPF's investment in the Sundaland Biodiversity Hotspot was guided by the following strategic directions as outlined in the ecosystem profile. Enhance stewardship of forest resources at district level and below. 1.1 Raise awareness of value of ecological services.

The locations on this map represent free public wi-fi hotspots at public libraries, schools, businesses, and other sites. Some sites may offer indoor public access during business hours, others provide access in the parking lot only. Everyone using the sites – outside or inside – is encouraged to practice social distancing precautions ...

This map, created by Connect Arizona, provides locations of free public wi-fi hotspots at public libraries, schools, businesses, and other sites.Please note that some sites may offer indoor public access during business hours, while others provide access in the parking lot only.