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Sundaland, and in particular Borneo, has been an evolutionary hotspot for biodiversity since the early Miocene due to repeated immigration and vicariance events. [3] ... Later fauna included tigers, Sumatran rhinoceros, and Indian elephant, which were found throughout Sundaland; smaller animals were also able to disperse across the region. ...

Sundaland is a hotspot of biodiversity in Southeast Asia, with many endemic and threatened species of plants, animals, and fish. However, it does not include India, which is part of the Indo-Burma hotspot.

Biodiversity hotspots in India are an important topic for the IAS Exam and are under the UPSC Mains GS-III syllabus. This article will discuss the major biodiversity hotspots in India. ... Sundaland. The Sundaland hotspot lies in Southeast Asia and covers Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, and Malaysia. In the year 2013, the Sundaland was ...

BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS IN INDIA 1. Himalaya: Includes the entire Indian Himalayan region (and that falling in Pakistan, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Myanmar) 2. ... The transition to the Sundaland Hotspot in the south occurs on the Thai-Malay Peninsula, the boundary between the two hotspots is represented by the Kangar-Pattani Line, which ...

Sundaland, a biodiversity hotspot in the Indo-Malay region, faces significant threats from industrial activities and wildlife trafficking. ... When considering the broader context of biodiversity hotspots, India stands out as a country rich in flora. With over 18,000 species of flowering plants, India showcases a diverse range of climates ...

Biodiversity Hotspots in India. Numerous rare and vulnerable plant and animal species can be found in large numbers in India’s biodiversity hotspots. Four of the 36 Biodiversity Hotspots in the world—the Himalayas, the Indo-Burma region, the Western Ghats, and Sundaland—are located in India, according to official figures.

India is home to four biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, the Indo-Burma region, the Western Ghats, and the Sundaland(Andaman and Nicobar Islands). These hotspots are identified based on high species richness and endangerment and they represent areas of significant conservation priority due to extensive habitat loss and human activity.The Himalayas, spanning several Indian states and ...

Four areas of India are recognised as hotspots for biodiversity: the Himalayas, the Indo-Burma area, the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, and Sundaland including the Nicobar Islands. To handle both biological and socioeconomic issues, effective conservation of biodiversity hotspots calls for integrated strategies combining habitat protection ...

India has four major biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo-Burma region, and Sundaland. These hotspots are vital for conservation because they contain many species that are not found anywhere else in the world.

Biodiversity Hotspots in India: India’s Four Unique Hotspots and Beyond. According to Conservation International, India is home to 4 significant biodiversity hotspots (each characterized by unique ecosystems, species diversity, and conservation challenges. These hotspots consist of the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo-Burma, and Sundaland.

The Sundaland Biodiversity Hotspot covers the western half of the Indonesian archipelago, a group of some 17,000 islands stretching 5,000 kilometers, and is dominated by the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. ... Brunei; and the western half of Indonesia. The Nicobar Islands, which are under Indian jurisdiction, are also included. Sundaland's ...

The Sundaland Hotspot covers the western half of the Indo-Malayan archipelago (1.5 million km 2 ), an arc of some 17,000 islands lying north and south of the equator and spanning a distance of ...

Biodiversity Hotspots in India- Sundaland. South-East Asia’s Sundaland hotspot includes Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, and Malaysia. The United Nations designated Sundaland as a World Biosphere Reserve in 2013. Famous for having a diverse terrestrial and marine environment, this area. One of the biologically richest regions in the ...

India, a land of diverse landscapes, harbours a natural treasures known as biodiversity hotspots. Biodiversity hotspots in India including the Western Ghats, the Himalayas, Indo-Burma Region, and Sundaland, boast an extraordinary concentration of unique plant and animal species.. What sets these hotspots apart is not just their biological richness but their critical role in global biodiversity ...

effectively manage biodiversity and expand on the body of knowledge already available about the useful roles that GIS and RS play in the area. 2 Sundaland has a hotspot In Sundaland, there are over 25,000 different vascular plant species, 15,000 among which are exclusive. At least 117 indigenous plant genera, including 59 from Borneo, 17 from

The correct answer is: Andaman - Indo-Burma; Nicobar - Sundaland Explanation: Andaman Islands are part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. The Indo-Burma region is one of the most biologically rich areas in the world, covering parts of India (including the Andaman Islands), Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, and southern China.

Of these, four are present in India : the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland. Two, the Sundarbans and the Terai-Duar savanna grasslands may also be added. The biodiversity hotspots of India provide habitats for many unique and fragile flora and fauna species. The Himalayas

4. Sundaland Region. Biodiversity Hotspots in India. The large biodiversity of India includes “biodiversity hotspots,” a term originated by Norman Myers, which total about 24.46% of the country’s land area covered in forests and trees.

Key Points About Sundaland. Geological Significance: Sundaland was once a massive landmass connecting much of Southeast Asia during the Ice Age, now fragmented into islands like Sumatra, Java, and Borneo due to rising sea levels. Biodiversity Hotspot: The region is one of the richest in the world, home to iconic species like orangutans, sun bears, and hornbills, many of which are endangered ...