Solid State MODULE - 3 Notes States of matter 8 SOLID STATE ou are aware that the matter exists in three different states viz., solid, liquid and gas. In these, the constituent particles (atoms, molecules or ions) are held together by different forces of attraction between them. However, the nature and magnitude of the forces varies.
SOLID STATE 1. INTRODUCTION We know that solids are substances which have a definite volume and a definite shape. A solid is a nearly incompressible state of matter with a well-defined shape, rigidity and volume. 2. CLASSIFICATION OF SOLIDS Solids can be broadly classified into two types: 1. Crystalline 2. Amorphous
states, of matter on Earth are solids, liquids, and gases. The bubbles you blow hold air, which is a mixture of gases. The soap mixture used to make the bubbles and the ocean water are liquids. The sand, your shoes, and nearby seashells are a few of the solids you might see by the seaside. There is a fourth state of matter, plasma. Plasma is
Reading About Matter Matter is something that has mass and volume (takes up space). Matter can be found in several phases or states. The three most common phases of matter on Earth are solids, liquids and gases. Less commonly, we can also find matter as a plasma or Bose-Einstein (BE) condensate. Solids have a fixed shape and volume.
which is a solid; it can exist as liquid; or it can exist in the gaseous state as water vapour or steam. Physical properties of ice, water and steam are very different. In all the three states of water chemical composition of water remains the same i.e., H 2 O. Characteristics of the three states of water depend on the energies of molecules and
matter is a solid, liquid, or gas. For example, the water molecule (H 2O) is the basic building block of ice, liquid water, and steam; the temperature (and pressure) of the molecules determines which state of matter exists at a given time. In a solid (ice), the molecules are packed together very tightly, in rigid arrangements, like
States of Matter Comparision of solids, liquids and gases :: S.no Property Gaseous state Liquid state Solid state 1 General It has definite mass but no definite shape and volume It has definite mass and volume but no definite shape It has definite mass, volume and shape 2 Forces Almost negligible Weaker than those in solids Strongest
the particles determine a material’s state of matter. What determines a material’s state of matter? There are three familiar states of matter—solid, liquid, and gas.A fourth state of matter known as plasma occurs at extremely high temperatures. Plasma is found in stars, lightning, and neon lights. Although plasma is common in the universe ...
States of Matter 9 Name Date Class States of Matter Three common states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A fourth state of matter, the plasma state, exists only at extremely high temperatures. Differences among the physical states depend on the attractions between the atoms or molecules and on the rate of movement of the atoms or molecules.
What are the states of Matter? •Solids –Shape: •Definite –Volume: •Definite –Atoms: •Very close together. •Vibrate in place. –Exception: •Water, ice has more space between atoms than liquid water. That is why when it freezes it _____. I will be able to define and describe matter and the three states of matter.
state of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. B. Liquids Have Unique Characteristics: A special property of liquids is surface tension. Surface tension is a force that acts on the particles at the surface of a liquid. Another important property of liquids is viscosity. Viscosity is a liquid’s resistance to flow.
the state changes of condensing Tc and freezing Tf. This is because all the energy removed on cooling at these temperatures weakens the inter-particle forces without temperature fall. A cooling curve summarises the changes: gas liquid solid Note the temperature stays constant during the state changes of melting at Tm and boiling at Tb.
states of matter. The fourth state of matter is plasma. It is the most common state of matter in the universe. The sun and other stars are made of plasma. Plasma is similar to gas because it has no definite shape or volume. However, plasmas consist of ions and free-moving electrons. Other states of matter consist of neutral atoms and molecules.
What is Matter -Definition - Examples States of Matter - Solids, Liquids, Gases 7 State of matter Example Constant volume Constant shape 1. Solid Pencil Yes Yes 2. Liquid Water Yes No 3. Gas Air No No
The Solid State CHEMISTRY MODULE - 3 States of Matter 6 THE SOLID STATE You are aware that the matter exists in three different states viz., solid, liquid and gas. In these, the constituent particles (atoms, molecules or ions) are held together by different forces of attraction between them. However, the nature and magnitude of the forces varies.
states of matter. The Common States of Matter The relative compactness of the three common states, made up of particles of atoms, molecules or ions is shown in figure 1. The solid state is most densely packed and the movement of the component particles is extremely restricted. Thus solids have definite shapes and volumes. The liquid state is less
A crystalline solid, like those listed in Table \(\PageIndex{1}\), has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Thus, the attractions between the units that make up the crystal all have the same strength and all require the same amount of energy to be broken.
