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1. Introduction: What Do We Mean by Research Paradigm? A review of literature from leaders in the field leads to a deep understanding of the meaning of a research paradigm. For example, in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions American philosopher Thomas Kuhn (1962) first used the word paradigm to mean a philosophical way of thinking. The ...

PDF | Knowledge of research paradigms is crucial as they guide scientific research and discoveries through their assumptions and principles. ... where empirically based findings from large sample ...

Paradigms and Different Types of Research.pdf. Available via license: CC BY-NC 4.0. ... For example, a cohort study might follow a gro up of people for decades to deter mine.

research; • providing theoretical bases to design, or interpret, research; • creating theoretical links between extant research, current theories, research design, interpretations of findings and conceptual conclusions The critical tests of conceptual frameworks are for them to demonstrate: • unity within appropriate theories;

elements of research paradigms. A paradigm is a basic belief system and theoretical framework with assumptions about 1) ontology, 2) epistemology, 3) methodology and 4) methods. In other words, it is our way of understanding the reality of the world and studying it. We will look closely at the four components of a research paradigm. 1.1. Ontology

three research paradigms: Positivist, Interpretive, and Critical. 2. ... (2007) on the great importance of choosing the sample in quantitative studies. Both of them started their chapters about collecting quantitative data by addressing the issue of random sampling. According to Creswell (ibid: 153), simple random sampling is “the most ...

These paradigms have to do with the purpose of the research. Various methods can be used to do the research, but it is first useful to determine the overarching objective of the research. In this module, we will provide a description of each paradigm and also present some examples of the kinds of research questions that are typically associated ...

A paradigm may be viewed as a set of basic beliefs (or metaphysics) that deals with ‘ultimates’ or first principles. It represents a worldview that defines, for its holder, the nature of the “world,” the individual’s place in it, and the range of possible relationships to that world and its parts, as, for example,

research paradigm in educational research until the early 1980s, when the ―paradigm wars‖ between advocates of quantitative and qualitative research reached a new peak.‖ On the other hand, Guba & Lincoln (1994, p.105), suggest that the term qualitative or quantitative be limited for the description of method only.

to the researcher’s preferred research paradigm, in turn affecting the design decisions made. In addition to the research paradigm, a research design encompasses a design type, the strategy of enquiry and the research methods (Cresswell, 2009:5; Kotzé, 2010b:4).These elements are shown in . Figure 2-1. Each of these elements will be

PDF | This is a theoretical paper of research paradigms and designs and how such terminologies are applied in educational research. ... Section one is on research paradigms and covers ...

The importance of choosing a paradigm for a research project stems from the fact that it establishes the foundation for the study’s research and its methodologies. A paradigm investigates how knowledge is understood and researched, and it explicitly outlines the objective, motivation, and expected outcomes of the research. The proper implementation of a research paradigm in research provides ...

Key words: Research paradigms, ontology, epistemology, methodology, quantitative, qualitative Introduction Research methodology used in social science for much of the 20thcentury was largely quantitative methodology, which originated in the natural sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Geology etc) and was concerned with investigating ...

o The framework that directs research and practice in a field (Willis, Jost, & Nilakanta, 2007). o The lens by which the researcher can view and comprehend the reality (Shek & Wu, 2018). • The paradigm and the research questions determine data collection and analysis methods most suitable for research (Mackenzie & Knipe, 2006). March 2021 8

paradigm; a belief about the nature of knowledge, a methodology and criteria for validity. So, three terminologies demonstrate the foundational constructs of a research paradigm. Guba and Lincoln (1994) identified these three terminologies in the form of three questions that help define

PDF | This presentations offers a brief introduction to popular research paradigms: (post-)positivism, constructivism, and pragmatism. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

For example, paradigm is perceived as “a way of seeing the world that frames a research topic” and influences the way that researchers think about the topic (Hughes, 2010, p. 35). Fraser and Robinson (2004) further argued that a paradigm is “a set of beliefs about the way in which particular problems exist and a set of

A research paradigm is arguably one of the most complex aspects of research. Have you been wondering what is a research paradigm?Well, this post will demystify this seemingly daunting topic! A research paradigm is a framework that guides a researcher’s approach to an investigation and thus helps the researcher shape the development of knowledge. The purpose of research paradigm s is to serve ...

indigenous research paradigm. 2. Describe philosophical assumptions about perceptions of reality, what counts as truth and value systems in each of the paradigms. 3. Demonstrate the relationship between paradigm and methodology. PARADIGM, METHODOLOGY AND METHODS Particular paradigms may be associated with certain methodologies.