APA 7th Edition (2020): Citations & Reference List This handout summarizes key concepts you'll need to know when using APA Style for citations. For more detailed instructions and a greater variety of examples and scenarios, we recommend referring to the APA Publication Manual (2019) in book format or online (apastyle.apa.org), or the Purdue OWL (owl.purdue.edu).
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There should be a reference for each in-text citation and a citation for each resource on the References page. You must have first created the full citation for the resource to create the in-text citation. Follow these guidelines when creating in-text citations: APA uses an (author, date) style format for the basis of its in-text citations.
APA Formatting and Style Guide Purdue OWL staff Brought to you in cooperation with the Purdue Online Writing Lab The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is the most commonly used format for manuscripts in the social sciences. APA regulates: Stylistics In-text citations
Learn how to format your papers and cite sources in APA 7th edition.
Purdue University's Online Writing Lab - aka Purdue OWL - is a good online source of information about many citation styles. Many of the following links take you straight to Purdue OWL pages that answer frequent questions about APA Style.
Owl Purdue Online Writing Lab provides APA Citation formats for the References page. Owl Purdue Writing Lab also provides basic rules on the organization and formatting of the APA References page.
The current version of APA is the 7th Edition. See chapter 8 - 11 for in-text citation and examples of reference formats. You can find more details for APA 7 citations at the Purdue OWL.
APA Common Citations & References (7th Ed.) PDF The American Psychological Association (APA) established writing and documentation guidelines in 1929, so readers could easily understand the major points and findings in scientific research. Today, APA Style is used across the disciplines as a standard style for academic and professional writing.
In-Text Citations: The APA Manual uses the author-date citation system for in-text citations. Reference Citations: The sources you use in your work are included as a separate list at the end of the paper. The APA Manual suggests using the title, References, for the list.
Tricky In-Text APA Citation format Unknown author - use title (or first few words of the title) in place of author. Example: ("Television," 2010). If the title is italicized in the References page citation, italicize it in the in-text citation. Example: (Wuthering Heights, 2011). Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks.
These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. This section contains resources on in-text citation and the References page, as well as APA sample papers, slide presentations, and the APA classroom poster.
Please see our Sample APA Paper resource to see an example of an APA paper. You may also visit our Additional Resources page for more examples of APA papers. How to Cite the Purdue OWL in APA Individual Resources The page template for the new OWL site does not include contributors' names or the page's last edited date. However, select pages still include this information. In the absence of ...
The following examples for in-text citations are from Purdue OWL: APA In-Text Citations: Quotation: Example 1: According to Jones (1998), "students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199). Example 2: A meta-analysis of available literature (Jones, 1998) revealed inconsistency across large-scale studies of student learning (Table 3). Summary or ...
Text and Table from Guide to APA 7th Edition References (TLC: Teaching and Learning Center), University of Washington Tacoma, 2019. Used with permission. More Information on In-Text Citations More information on APA 7th edition in-text citation guidelines is found at the Purdue OWL site.
