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Parenthetical citations in MLA MLA in-text citations are described as author-page citations. This means that the parentheses contain the author’s last name and a page number or page range. Example: MLA parenthetical citation Art has been deeply impacted by technological advances, which have come to play a significant role in the reproduction of artworks (Benjamin 19). When a source has two ...

MLA in-text citations usually include the last name of the author and the location of cited information. This guide focuses on how to create MLA in-text citations, such as citations in prose and parenthetical citations in the current MLA style, which is in its 9th edition. This style was created by the Modern Language Association.

MLA 9th Edition Citations GuideIn-Text (Parenthetical) Examples

The parenthetical citation in the example above indicates that the quotation comes from page 202 of a work by Cicero. Because the first component of a parenthetical citation corresponds to a reference entry, readers can easily locate the publication information for the source.

The guidelines and examples below will help you determine when and how to use parenthetical citations in your writing. For the drop-down menus below, click on the plus (+) sign to open the example; click on the arrow to obtain a link for each specific item that you can copy or email to yourself.

The in-text citation must match the first word in the list of sources. So, if your source has an author, you would put the author’s name in the in-text citation and also at the end in the works cited. See the following example from a paper formatted using MLA documentation style:

It allows for the reader to find the full reference on the MLA works cited page. Wondering if you can create MLA footnotes instead? You sure can! However, in this style, it’s more common to use references in the text of your paper. If it’s help with an APA in-text citation or APA parenthetical citation you’re after, you’re in luck!

If you are making a direct quote or paraphrasing an author's idea, you must add a parenthetical (in-text) citation. Author and page number are the two basic elements of MLA parenthetical citations. In cases where there is no named author, the title (often shortened) of the work is used. These citations are brief and are meant to allow the reader to find the full details in the works cited list ...

Sample Parenthetical References in MLA Style Leave 1″ (2.5 cm) margin on all four sides of the 8 1/2″ x 11″ white paper. Title should be centered. Page number should appear at the right hand corner 1/2″ (1.25 cm) from the top. The entire essay should be typed double-spaced with each new paragraph indented 1/2″ (1.25 cm) or 5 spaces from the left margin. If your teacher prefers that ...

This guide will tell you everything you need to know about parenthetical citations: what is a parenthetical citation and how to use one.

Placing parenthetical citations in direct quotations When directly quoting a source, place the parenthetical citation after the quote. For example: Sanders explains "the root of the mortgage crisis originates from poor risk assessment" (20). Place the parenthetical citation at the end of an indented quotation.

A parenthetical citation, such as (Smith 14), credits a source being quoted or paraphrased. See parenthetical citation examples in APA & MLA.

These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the Modern Language Association (MLA) citation and format style. This section contains resources on in-text citation and the References page, as well as MLA sample papers, slide presentations, and sample paper.

In-Text (Parenthetical) Examples - MLA 9th Edition Citations Guide - LibGuides at Colorado Community College SystemMLA 9th Edition Citations Guide

Master parenthetical citation with this comprehensive guide! Understand the nuances of parenthetical citation and its correct usage in the APA, MLA, and Chicago styles of academic referencing, along with examples. Don't miss this.

Example of a Citation for an Authored Book Card, Claudia. The Atrocity Paradigm: A Theory of Evil. Oxford UP, 2005. Parenthetical citation: (Card 26-31) Narrative citation: Card develops this argument (26-31) Note: Page numbers should appear after the author's name in in-text citations.

In a parenthetical citation in MLA style, include the author’s last name and the relevant page number or range in parentheses. For example: (Eliot 21)

This MLA Style Guide has basic examples for citations. For more complex examples, please see the MLA Handbook, 8th edition.

Here’s a tip: Use Grammarly’s free citation generator to quickly create properly formatted citations for ChatGPT and other sources in APA, MLA, Chicago, and more.