APA (American Psychological Association) is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page.
The following PDF provides a sample paper written in the APA style to demonstrate visually how the guidelines work in action. This PDF is used with thanks and full credit to the Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab), which maintains a robust online guide to a variety of style guides, avoiding plagiarism, and writing at the academic level in general.
Based on APA Publication Manual, 7th Edition (2020). The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is the APA's official citation guide and provides a more detailed explanation of how to use APA style.
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998).
Media Files From the Purdue OWL: APA Sample Student Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader APA 7 STUDENT PAPER:
Try our APA citation generator and use our thorough and easy-to-follow cite APA guide! Filled with tons of examples, source types, and more!
In-text citations are parenthesis (Author, Year) close parenthesis. References page has References in bold, centered, at the top. References in APA 7 format are listed in alphabetical order, each with a hanging indent. If you are using headings and subheadings in your paper, check this template (PDF) from the APA Style Website.
This guide includes books, journals, databases, and reference sources in the psychological sciences discipline.
These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. This section contains resources on in-text citation and the References page, as well as APA sample papers, slide presentations, and the APA classroom poster.
Learn how to format your paper in APA, according to the American Psychology Association and Purdue Owl.
Mix & Match Reference Citation Rules The reference citation examples below are provided to demonstrate the various citation rules in APA (7th edition) style. You may not find a citation that matches your source exactly. For example, you may have a 5th edition textbook with three authors and an editor that you need to cite.
Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) site is a fairly comprehensive resource for the American Psychological Association (APA) style and formatting rules. Use the left side bar of the OWL page to navigate to the style or other help that you need.
Please note: the following contains a list of the most commonly cited electronic sources. For a complete list of how to cite electronic sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Webpage or Piece of Online Content If the page names an individual author, cite their name first:
Learn how to format your paper in APA, according to the American Psychology Association and Purdue Owl.
APA Style is the most widely used academic style in the world, helping writers communicate in a clear, precise, and inclusive manner.