Most lists are simple lists, in which commas (or semicolons in the case of lists in which items contain commas) are used between items, including before the final item (see more information and examples on the lettered lists page). To draw additional attention to items, APA Style also supports the use of lettered lists, numbered lists, and ...
Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
To draw visual attention to items in a list without implying that items go in a certain order (e.g., chronology, importance, priority), use a bulleted list. Use a numbered list if you want to display items in a numbered series. Use a lettered list if you want to emphasize separate parallel items within a sentence.
When paraphrasing items in a list, use a signal phrase or citation in the paragraph text before the list. How to cite a block quote list Lists taken directly from a source can function as block quotes, which don’t need quotation marks. In your text before the list, introduce the source with a . signal phrase. Make the list single-spaced.
APA 7 indicates that vertical, numbered lists are used with complete sentences or paragraphs. Each element should end in a period or other appropriate punctuation. ... This sentence explains a third element. A vertical, numbered list would be appropriate when you need to show a specific order of elements, such as in steps in a procedure or ...
Numbered lists. Numbered lists are helpful to identify the organization of information, such as "itemized conclusions” or “steps in a procedure" (APA, 2020, p. 190). Keep the following steps when creating a number list: Create the numbered list using the numbered list function on Microsoft Word or similar program.
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. ... Numbered lists should contain full sentences or paragraphs rather than phrases. The first word after each number should be capitalized, as well as the first word in any following sentence; each sentence should end with a ...
To create a bulleted or numbered list, use the bullet or number function in the program you are using. This will automatically indent your list. Use a bulleted list when the items in your list don't need to go in any particular order. Use a numbered list when you are using complete sentences or paragraphs that must be in a particular order.
Bulleted Lists. In some situations, a numbered list may give the impression that one item in the list is more important than another; a bulleted list may be preferable. Note: If you are reproducing, quoting, or paraphrasing a list taken from a source, the citation would appear at the end of the last item. (APA 6th edition rules included a ...
Numbered lists can give a sense of order for the items, and this implied process is eliminated with the use of bulleted lists. However, you may still use the numbered list system as your default. Warning : Despite the APA expressly stating that bullets are allowed, some academics do not allow bulleted lists. The theory being that if you are ...
How to Format Lists in APA. Tomas Elliott (Ph.D.) Published on 03/01/2024; When drafting an APA paper, effectively formatting lists is essential to maintain clarity and readability. Lists can range from simple bulleted points to more complex, lettered or numbered lists. Here’s a breakdown of how to format lists in accordance with APA guidelines:
Numbered lists may indicate an order to items that is not intended; bullets may be desired instead then. Each item should be written in sentence form, followed by a period. Lists of short things within a sentence should be done as follows: Her options were to be (a) a psychologist, (b) a sociologist, or (c) a nurse.
Vertical lists take the form of either bulleted or numbered lists and are called “seriation” in APA. Slide 6. Visual: Lists: Seriation. Speaker: Vertical lists can be created with either numbers or bullet-points, and each format has particular rules. Click on the these example lists to learn more about their formatting. Slide 7
Begin a new line with each subsequent number, indenting 1/2 inch from the left margin. Bullets. If numbers seem inappropriate because you do not want to indicate a specific order to the ideas in the list, use bullets instead of numerals. Select a plain type of bullet, such as squares or circles.
Typical Uses for Lists in APA Style . ... Lettered : Numbered : Bulleted : Clarify the elements without drawing overmuch ... Show how items have relative importance (e.g., increasing or decreasing in importance) Show a general list, with no implied chronology, procedure, order, or differences in importance ...
Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., ... Numbered lists should contain full sentences or paragraphs rather than phrases. The first word after each number should be capitalized, as well as the first word ...
Numbers and Statistics Guide Numbers see Publication Manual Sections 6.32–6.35 for guidelines on using numerals vs. words • Use numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) for the following: ° numbers 10 and above; see exceptions in the next section ° numbers used in statistics (e.g., 2.45, 3 times as many, 2 x 2 design) ° numbers used with units of ...
Use headings and subheadings according to APA’s heading structure. Typically double-spaced, with 1-inch margins all around. Reference List. Begin on a new page after the main text. Title it “References,” bold and centered at the top of the page. List entries in alphabetical order by the first author’s last name.
