mavii

1.4 Understanding Key Research Concepts and Terms ... In the following sections, we will define these concepts and provide an example of the terms, ontology and epistemology. Ontology. Ontology is a Greek word that means the study, theory, or science of being. Ontology is concerned with the what is or the nature of reality (Saunders, Lewis ...

Key Characteristics of a Concept. Abstraction: Concepts simplify complex realities by focusing on shared characteristics or patterns. Generalization: They group individual instances under a common label. Dynamic Nature: Concepts can evolve over time as new knowledge is acquired. Utility: They help in structuring thoughts, facilitating communication, and guiding research.

Examine relevant theories, models, and studies to identify key concepts and variables. Example: Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory might inform a study on workplace motivation. 3. Define Key Variables. Identify the independent (cause), dependent (effect), and mediating/moderating variables in the study. Example: Independent Variable: Leadership Style.

What is a Conceptual Framework in Research Definition of a Conceptual Framework. A conceptual framework includes key concepts, variables, relationships, and assumptions that guide the academic inquiry. It establishes the theoretical underpinnings and provides a lens through which researchers can analyze and interpret data.

3 Understanding Key Research Concepts and Terms ... As you can see from the previous examples, it is the research question of each study that served to guide the decision as to whether the researcher should take a subjective or an objective ontological approach. This decision, in turn, guided their approach to the research study, including to ...

A quick way to identify concepts in a research question is to find words or phrases that represent your main topic(s): Start with the nouns: these are often main concepts. Check the definitions of key words in a dictionary, encyclopedia or textbook. ... Here is an example of a research question and the main concepts: How is the process of ...

Finding the main concepts in a research question is a lot like finding the main idea in an essay or story. Often the main idea is in the first paragraph, but not always. Sometimes it’s in a later paragraph or even in the conclusion. The same is true with research questions—the main concepts can be at the beginning, middle, or end.

Identify the Key Concepts. Identify the key concepts in your research question and transfer them to a Concept Table. Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 ... Example. For the example, the research question translates into the following Concept Table: Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 Conce pt 4; Dementia

Key concepts in research Explanations of commonly used terms related to education evidence and research. Key concepts ... (Australian Research Council, 2015). There are many types of research. For example: exploratory research involves investigating an issue or problem. It aims to better understand this problem and sometimes leads to the ...

Identifying the key concepts of a research topic is at least as much "art" as "science". Different people will use different words for describing the same topic. ... The 'Key concepts' and 'Example 1: Identifying key concepts' boxes are based on the LibGuide created by Washington State University Library. << Previous: Planning the Search; Next: ...

Identify Key Concepts. Creating research questions will allow you to identify key phrases which will assist you when you begin searching the Library's web site for articles, books and other resources. ... For example: Research question: Do male college students have more trouble managing their time then female students? Keywords: college ...

An important writing task in the early stages of PhD research will be to consider the key concepts embedded in research questions, aims and hypotheses. ... There are many other books that can serve as a useful point of reference when you are struggling to unpack certain concepts. The best-known generic example is “New Keywords” published by ...

Designing a research project involves a systematic approach to investigating hypotheses through empirical methods. It begins with defining a research problem based on observations and existing literature, which informs the formulation of a testable hypothesis. This hypothesis typically includes both a null hypothesis, which posits no effect from the independent variable, and an alternative ...

A focused research question usually has about three key concepts. You might also find it helpful to think about what synonyms or related terms could be used to describe the different concepts. For example, if you were researching the concept of grades, related terms could include academic performance or academic achievement. Check Your ...

Use your Research Concepts: Mapping Worksheet to start mapping out your research concepts. Do some brainstorming to think around your topic and do some internet searching to prompt ideas. You can follow this up with more background reading in books, reference sources later.

Once you have drafted your research question, identify each key concept within it. This is an important step because these key concepts will be the building blocks of your database search. ... Example 1: How have secondary school curricula attempted to increase levels of political participation in Canadian society? In the sample question above ...

The research question or questions you formulate are not directly suitable to use as search terms. Key concepts should be identified for the search. ... you can get good results with just one concept (a rare term), typically a search includes two or three concepts. Example. Nursing students' hand hygiene skills . Research question: ...

For example: Has the author written additional material on the topic? Does the article have useful keywords or subject terms you can use for further research? ... Map out your research concepts / themes /key writers . An important part of the planning process is scoping out the topic areas that you are researching. It can help to do some brain ...

Keywords are key concepts of a research question. Keywords are usually nouns. Avoid words that indicate quality (good, bad, effective) quantity (more, less). Once you have identified the key concepts, identify alternate terms and keywords for the key concepts. Brainstorm synonyms of key concepts (a dictionary or thesaurus can help).