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Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate, as stated in the Constitution. The names of potential nominees are often recommended by senators or sometimes by members of the House who are of the President's political party.

As of April 29, 2025, the United States Senate has confirmed 234 Article III judges nominated by Trump: three associate justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, 54 judges for the United States courts of appeals, 174 judges for the United States district courts, and three judges for the United States Court of International Trade ...

The appointment of federal judges for United States federal courts is done via nomination by the President of the United States and confirmation by the United States Senate. ... As of January 2, 2025, of the 679 district court judges, 384 were appointed by Democratic presidents compared to 257 by Republican ones. Within the individual circuit ...

The nine judges of the Court of International Trade are Article III judges appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The court is located in New York City and exercises jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1581-1585 over tariff cases, Trade Act cases, Trade Agreements Act cases, and customs matters.

She was appointed a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in 2017. President Donald J. Trump nominated her as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and she took her seat on October 27, 2020. Ketanji Brown Jackson, Associate Justice, was born in Washington, D.C., on September 14, 1970. She married Patrick ...

This page provides an overview of the number of federal judges appointed by each president, a historical comparison of presidential judgeship appointments from 1933 to 2024, and a comparison of appointments over time by president and court type from 1945 to 2024. The historical comparisons are updated at the end of a presidency, and the data on appointments over time is updated monthly.

The judges of the court are appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Judges are appointed to the court for life under Article III of the Constitution of the United States. By statute, there are twelve judges in active service. When eligible, judges may elect to take senior status, which […]

The directory includes the biographies of judges presidentially appointed to serve during good behavior since 1789 on the U.S. district courts, U.S. courts of appeals, Supreme Court of the United States, and U.S. Court of International Trade, as well as the former U.S. circuit courts, Court of Claims, U.S. Customs Court, and U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

The Court’s caseload is almost entirely appellate in nature, and the Court’s decisions cannot be appealed to any authority, as it is the final judicial arbiter in the United States on matters ...

This page provides an overview of current federally appointed officials in the judicial and executive branches.. Altogether, there are nearly 1,770 judgeships authorized across the 209 courts in the federal court system. About half of the judges sitting on federal courts are appointed by the president of the United States for life terms.

(THE CONVERSATION) During his first term in office, President Donald Trump appointed 226 federal court judges, including three U.S. Supreme Court justices.Trump successfully installed judges who ...

Following is a comprehensive list of all Article III and Article IV United States federal judges appointed by President Joe Biden during his presidency, as well as a partial list of Article I federal judicial appointments, excluding appointments to the District of Columbia judiciary. [1]The total number of Biden Article III judgeship nominees confirmed by the United States Senate was 235 ...

During his first term in office, President Donald Trump appointed 226 federal court judges, including three U.S. Supreme Court justices. Trump successfully installed judges who promoted his ...

than once. For example, President Reagan appointed Antonin Scalia to the U.S. Court of Appeals in 1982 and to the Supreme Court in 1986. Both appointments are included in the confirmations totals. ... Judges of these courts are appointed for a fixed term and exercise the jurisdiction of a district court of the United States, as well as local ...

As the first president, George Washington appointed the entire federal judiciary. His record of eleven Supreme Court appointments still stands. Ronald Reagan appointed 383 federal judges, more than any other president.. Following is a list indicating the number of Article III federal judicial appointments made by each president of the United States.The number of judicial offices has risen ...

The district courts are served by Article III federal judges, who are appointed for life during good behavior. They are usually first recommended by senators (or members of the House, occasionally). The President of the United Statesnominates judges, who must then be confirmed by the United States Senate in accordance with Article III of the ...

1 Charles Warren, The Supreme Court in United States History 1789–1835, at 124–27 (1926). In 1795, President Washington chose John Rutledge, who had previously served on the Supreme Court as an Associate Justice from 1789 to 1791, to replace John Jay, who had been elected Governor of New York. 4 Footnote Harris, supra note 2, at 43; U.S. S. Ct.

The centerpiece of Donald Trump’s hardline attempts to deport undocumented immigrants using a wartime power has been met with resistance by federal courts, including among judges Trump himself ...

The Supreme Court of the United States was established by the Constitution of the United States.Originally, the Judiciary Act of 1789 set the number of justices at six. However, as the nation's boundaries grew across the continent and as Supreme Court justices in those days had to ride the circuit, an arduous process requiring long travel on horseback or carriage over harsh terrain that ...