Summary or paraphrase If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers.
If your paraphrase is longer than one sentence, provide an in-text citation for the source at the beginning of the paraphrase. As long as it's clear that the paraphrase continues to the following sentences, you don't have to include in-text citations for the following sentences.
Learn guidelines on when and how to effectively paraphrase through detailed explanations, instructions, and examples of citing paraphrased text in context.
Paraphrasing Guidelines (APA, 2020, p. 269) APA 7 notes that “published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting” (p. 269). For writing in psychology, students should use direct quotations only sparingly and instead mainly synthesize and paraphrase.
When you paraphrase, you use your own words. This is usually preferable to direct quotes because the information is written in your own style, but you must be careful not to change the meaning. When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It ...
5. Include an APA in-text citation Even though you are putting a paraphrase into your own words, APA requires an in-text citation for paraphrasing. You can create a parenthetical citation or a narrative citation to accomplish this. Remember: All in-text citations will also need a corresponding APA reference in the APA reference page.
Indirect Quotation, or Paraphrase, refers to putting an author's ideas into your own words in your paper. Like direct quotes, the paraphrased passages require in-text citations in order to give credit to the original author. The APA Publication Guide states that sources should be paraphrased most of the time instead of using direct quotes (8.23).
When you write information from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion as follows: Mother-infant attachment became a leading topic of developmental research following the publication of John Bowlby's studies (Hunt, 1993). Note: If you refer to the author's name in a sentence you do not have to include the name again as ...
Note: Although not required, APA encourages including the page number when paraphrasing if it will help the reader locate the information in a long text and distinguish between the information that is coming from you and the source.
This guide is a resource for preparing papers according to the rules of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Quoting and Paraphrasing
The information required for an in-text citation to support a paraphrase is the author and the year of publication. Page numbers are not required for a paraphrase, but can be included to assist the reader to locate the specific instance of information within a long or complex work, such as a book, or if you have been asked to do so. The citation can be presented in an information prominent or ...
In MLA, in-text citations are inserted in the body of your research paper to briefly document the source of your information. Brief in-text citations point the reader to the full citation on the works cited list at the end of the paper. Create in-text citations for the following: Direct quotes Paraphrasing
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When you write information from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion as follows: Mother-infant attachment became a leading topic of developmental research following the publication of John Bowlby's studies (Hunt, 1993). Note: If you refer to the author's name in a sentence you do not have to include the name again as ...
Paraphrasing and citing a source If you paraphrase the works of others, it is important that you cite the source both in your text and in the reference list or works-cited list.
When you write information from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion as follows: Research suggests that volunteers who are given suggestions of how many hours to volunteer each week, in order to meet the overall time commitment requirements, end up volunteering more hours than those who were only given a vague ...
Learn how to properly format apa cite in text with guidelines on in-text citations, references, and formatting styles, including parenthetical citations and author-date citations.
How to Cite When Paraphrasing? Start with an introductory signal phrase that includes the author and year. For example: “According to Smith (2019)…” or “As explained in a 2019 study by Smith…” Paraphrase the original text from the source. Do not just change a few words – make sure you use your own words to restate the idea or information. Stick close to the meaning of the ...
