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Learn how to cite sources with multiple authors, no author, no date, no page number, or multiple sources in one parenthesis in APA style. See examples, tips, and frequently asked questions about in-text citations.

Citations in APA style include two parts: (1) in-text citations, which are connected to (2) reference list citations. This guide will help you create in-text citations that correlate with the corresponding reference list citations. Please see Reference Examples for more details on the reference list.

Learn how to cite works with multiple authors in the text using parenthetical or narrative style. See the basic formats, exceptions, and examples for different numbers and types of authors.

Learn how to cite in APA style when there are multiple authors, whether they are individuals or groups. See examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for different source types and numbers of authors.

APA Citation Basics. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). ... (for one page) or “pp.” (for multiple pages) before listing the page number(s). Use an en dash for ...

One work, multiple authors. When a work has two authors, always cite both authors' names in your text: Significant findings in a study of Los Angeles (McCroskey & O'Keefe, 2000) When a citation has 3 or more authors, include the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (not italicized), and the year. (Nishimoto et al., 1998)

Checklist for APA In-Text Citation. Two Authors: Include both names every time. Three to Five Authors: Cite all authors the first time, then use “et al.” Six or More Authors: Always use “et al.” No Author: Use the title and year. Multiple Works: Include the year for each citation. By following these guidelines, you’ll master APA in-text citations for multiple authors effortlessly.

Learn how to cite paraphrased information from sources with multiple authors in APA style. See examples of in-text citations with different formats and rules for authors, page numbers, and et al.

To cite a source with two authors in APA style, include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation, separated by an ampersand (&). For example, (Doe & Smith, 2020). In the reference list, list the authors’ names in the same order, with the first author’s last name followed by their first initial, and then the second author’s name ...

Learn how to correctly format APA citations with multiple authors. This guide covers in-text citations, reference list entries, and special cases like 21 or more authors. Master APA citation multiple authors rules, avoid common mistakes, and ensure academic integrity with clear, concise instructions and examples for all scenarios.

Our tools can help you create an APA in-text citation multiple authors, one author, no authors, plus more! Overview of APA Parenthetical Citations for Websites. Here’s a quick overview of how to create an in-text citation for websites. Notice that since these are for online sources, the in-text citation has no page number.

For one or two authors, always mention the names of all authors. In Text: Narrative citation: Zhang and Webb (2019) noted that students who read bilingual books performed better in vocabulary tests. Parenthetical citation: Students who read bilingual books may perform better in vocabulary tests (Zhang & Webb, 2019). In Your Reference List:

If the first authors of multiple in-text references have the same last name, but not the same initials, include the first authors' initials in all in-text citations, even if the publication year is different. For example, the following are authors of sources you found for your paper: Singh, J. M. (2013) Singh, R. W. (2013)

Citing 3–20 Authors on a Reference Page. APA 7 differs from APA 6 on how to cite 3–20 authors on a reference page. APA 6 requires listing up to six names in full, followed by an ellipsis and the final author’s name. APA 7 requires that you list all the authors’ names, with an ampersand separating the last two.

Important Note: If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened, please follow the guidelines set out in the Authors and Dates Matching section. APA Manual p.266, Section 8.17 << Previous: In-text Citations

In APA Style citations, et al. is used to indicate a cited work with three or more authors and serves as a way to condense the in-text citation to avoid confusion and unnecessary length. An APA in-text citation with three or more authors will include only the first author’s name plus “et al.” in every citation.

What is an APA in-text citation for multiple authors? The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). Learn how to properly cite a source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format citation guide. Read the other guides to learn how to cite other source types according to research papers, professional papers, scholarly journal’s, and student essays.

Citing three to twenty authors in APA. For sources that have three to 20 authors, list only the last name of the first listed author in the in-text citation followed by “et al.” “Et al.” means “and others.” Citation template and examples: (First author’s last name et al., Year published) (Jameson et al., 2018) OR. Jameson et al ...

When you paraphrase, cite the original work using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format. Although it is not required to provide a page or paragraph number in the citation, you may include one (in addition to the author and year) when it would help interested readers locate the relevant passage within a long or complex work (e.g ...