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Learn how to cite sources with two or more authors in APA style, using parentheses or narrative format. Find out how to handle missing information, multiple sources, and ambiguity in in-text citations.

Citations in APA style include two parts: (1) in-text citations, which are connected to (2) reference list citations. This guide will help you create in-text citations that correlate with the corresponding reference list citations. Please see Reference Examples for more details on the reference list.

For each type of source in this guide, both the general form and an example will be provided.. The following format will be used: In-Text Citation (Paraphrase) - entry that appears in the body of your paper when you express the ideas of a researcher or author using your own words.For more tips on paraphrasing check out The OWL at Purdue.. In-Text Citation (Quotation) - entry that appears in ...

In-text citations when there are multiple authors APA 7th ed. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. Unless you are citing a source with no author in APA , the structure in parenthetical citations includes placing the author’s last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses.

One work, multiple authors. When a work has two authors, always cite both authors' names in your text: Significant findings in a study of Los Angeles (McCroskey & O'Keefe, 2000) When a citation has 3 or more authors, include the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (not italicized), and the year. (Nishimoto et al., 1998)

Checklist for APA In-Text Citation. Two Authors: Include both names every time. Three to Five Authors: Cite all authors the first time, then use “et al.” Six or More Authors: Always use “et al.” No Author: Use the title and year. Multiple Works: Include the year for each citation. By following these guidelines, you’ll master APA in-text citations for multiple authors effortlessly.

Below we will cover how to cite multiple authors in both an in-text citation and a reference. Two authors are provided. When referencing a source that has two authors, the reference should have the names of both the authors. For in-text citations, include the surnames of both authors and the year published. For references, the surname and first ...

List both authors for all in-text citations. Quotation Narrative: Goldstein and Bowers (2015) have asserted that using the term “consumer” to describe patients might “eliminate the most crucial element in the effective delivery of care: compassion” (p. 164).

To cite a source with two authors in APA style, include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation, separated by an ampersand (&). For example, (Doe & Smith, 2020). In the reference list, list the authors’ names in the same order, with the first author’s last name followed by their first initial, and then the second author’s name ...

For any source with more than two authors, APA (7th) in-text citation is shortened by using “et al.” (meaning “and others”) after the first author’s name. Parenthetical (citation at the end of a sentence) General Format: (Author et al., Publication Date) For Example: (Smith et al., 2013) Narrative (incorporated into the text as part ...

Example 2: more than one author. Two authors: (Koehler & Smith, 2016) Three or more authors: (Koehler et al., 2016) As an alternative to parenthetical citations, you can cite the source in your narrative, which allows you to incorporate the authors more closely into your discussion: Example 3: narrative citation

In-text citations can be written within a paper parenthetically or narratively. Both include the same information: the author’s last name and the publication date. Parenthetical citation: Great falls can be caused by sitting on tall walls (Dumpty, 1797). Narrative citation: Dumpty (1797) claims that great falls can be caused by sitting on ...

The in-text citation consists of the author and the year of publication. If there Is no year, use "n.d." in place of that information. Below are some general guidelines for in-text citations: if a work has two authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs in the text

If your source has one author, lucky you! Your in-text citation is pretty simple to structure. Narrative In-text APA Citation: Author’s Last Name (Year published) are found in the sentence with a “direct quote” or paraphrase (p. number). Parenthetical APA Citation: “Direct quote” or Paraphrase (Author’s Last Name, Year published, p ...

Citing twenty-one or more authors in APA. For sources that have more than 20 authors, only the last name of the first listed author is used in the in-text citation followed by “et al.” Citation template and examples: (First author’s last name et al., Year published) (Sakamoto et al., 2018) OR. Jameson et al. (2018)

If an author or editor has a hyphenated first name, include first initials for both separated by a hyphen. For example: Lamour, J.-B. for Jean-Baptiste Lamour.-Suffixes like "Jr." or "III" are not included in in-text citations but are included in the reference list.

Properly citing multiple authors in APA in-text citations can seem complicated at first, but by following these guidelines, you can ensure that your academic work adheres to APA standards. Remember to consider the number of authors and use the correct formatting for each type of citation. Consistency is key to maintaining credibility in your ...

Examine how APA 6 breaks down multiple authors. Two Authors. A source with only two authors will list both sources’ last names in the text. You’ll also list them every time you discuss the source. For example: Beetle & Bard (2010) stated… Three or more authors. Now things are getting crazy. You’ve found yourself with a book that has 11 ...

What is an APA in-text citation for multiple authors? The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). Learn how to properly cite a source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format citation guide. Read the other guides to learn how to cite other source types according to research papers, professional papers, scholarly journal’s, and student essays.