If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication. If you cite multiple sources by the same author(s) at the same point, you can just write the author name(s) once and separate the different years with commas, e.g., (Smith, 2020, 2021).
Citations in APA style include two parts: (1) in-text citations, which are connected to (2) reference list citations. This guide will help you create in-text citations that correlate with the corresponding reference list citations. Please see Reference Examples for more details on the reference list.
When you have more than 3 authors (regardless of how many), you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al.".In your reference list, you list the first 19 authors and the last one, using an ellipses (...) to show that some authors have been omitted (do not use an ampersand &).. In Text: Narrative citation: Tobler et al.'s (2017) research found ...
If an in-text citation has the authors' names as part of the sentence (that is, outside of brackets) place the year and page numbers in brackets immediately after the name, and use 'and' between the authors' names: Jones and Smith (2020, p. ... If you cite more than one work in the same set of brackets in text, your citations will go in the ...
One work, multiple authors. When a work has two authors, always cite both authors' names in your text: Significant findings in a study of Los Angeles (McCroskey & O'Keefe, 2000) When a citation has 3 or more authors, include the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (not italicized), and the year. (Nishimoto et al., 1998)
List the last names and initials of the first 6 authors. A citation should never have more than 7 names. If you're citing a work with 7 or more authors or editors, you'll have to leave out some of the names in an APA citation. Keep the names of the authors in the order they are listed on the title page of the book.
In-Text Citation: Author, A. A., Author, A. A., Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Format the remainder according to resource type. ... Note: For sources with twenty-one or more authors, write out the first twenty authors and forgo all subsequent authors, but the last, with an ellipsis.
To cite a source with two authors in APA style, include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation, separated by an ampersand (&). For example, (Doe & Smith, 2020). In the reference list, list the authors’ names in the same order, with the first author’s last name followed by their first initial, and then the second author’s name ...
Citing Six or More Authors. If a source has six or more authors, use the first author’s name followed by “et al.” for all citations. Example: (Miller et al., 2021) 📌 Note: "Et al." is short for the Latin phrase "et alia," meaning "and others." Special Cases in APA In-Text Citation No Author Available. If a source has no author, use the ...
Citing 3–20 Authors on a Reference Page. APA 7 differs from APA 6 on how to cite 3–20 authors on a reference page. APA 6 requires listing up to six names in full, followed by an ellipsis and the final author’s name. APA 7 requires that you list all the authors’ names, with an ampersand separating the last two.
To cite multiple authors in APA, you need to know how many you are citing. When citing 2-19 authors, you include a comma and & before the last author. When citing more than 20 authors, you write out the first 19 then use three ellipses (...) and include the final author.
Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order. Place in-press citations last. Give the authors’ surnames once; for each subsequent work, give only the date.
For any source with more than two authors, APA (7th) in-text citation is shortened by using “et al.” (meaning “and others”) after the first author’s name. Parenthetical (citation at the end of a sentence) General Format: (Author et al., Publication Date) For Example: (Smith et al., 2013)
For one or two authors, list the last name(s) followed by the year of publication. One author: (Beyonce, 1997) Two authors: (Hall & Oates, 1967) Contributors: Daryl Hall and John Oates; To cite three or more authors using APA Style, use only the first author’s last name listed, plus “et al.” Three or more authors: (Earth et al., 1978)
One of the most common challenges students face is how to format in-text citations for sources with multiple authors, especially when there are differences in how many authors there are or how frequently the source is cited. For example, citing a paper by two authors requires a different format than citing one with six or more contributors.
Reference citation a bit different than the parenthetical citations. You can list all the authors unless you have more than twenty. In addition to the last name, you’ll include the first and middle initial and separate the names by commas. 2 to 19 Authors. If you have fewer than twenty authors, add the names with a comma before the ampersand ...
Citing twenty-one or more authors in APA. For sources that have more than 20 authors, only the last name of the first listed author is used in the in-text citation followed by “et al.” Citation template and examples: (First author’s last name et al., Year published) (Sakamoto et al., 2018) OR. Jameson et al. (2018)
Citing multiple works by the same author. If you cite more than one work by an author, include a shortened title for the particular work from which you are quoting to distinguish it from the others. Put short titles of books in italics and short titles of articles in quotation marks. Citing two articles by the same author: