There are many ways to paraphrase material; here are more examples and some advice. How to Cite Material Without Page Numbers. If the cited material does not have page numbers (such as may occur with some e-books) and you need them for an in-text citation, use any of the following location information instead:. a paragraph number, if provided; alternatively, you can count paragraphs down from ...
APA Citation Basics. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
Write a reference list entry for the government report source; then, in the text, write a standard in-text citation for the report (which means providing the government author and year of publication) and add location information for the table to the in-text citation (e.g., provide the table number or a page number for the table).
Include a page header (also known as the “running head”) at the top of every page. For a professional paper, this includes your paper title and the page number. For a student paper, this only includes the page number. To create a page header/running head, insert page numbers flush right. Then type "TITLE OF YOUR PAPER" in the header flush ...
To cite page numbers in APA using in-text citations, start by identifying the page number or numbers of your source. Then, write the page number or numbers in parentheses at the end of the corresponding sentence in your paper. Put "p." before the page number if you're citing information from a single page, and use "pp." for multiple consecutive ...
Use “p.” before a single page number and “pp.” before page ranges. Use an en dash to indicate a page range (e.g., “pp. 18–24”). These rules apply for both citations and entries in the reference list when the reference format includes an abbreviation before page numbers. In terms of placement, when the author’s name is part of a ...
Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: Double spacing (within and between references) Hanging indent of ½ inch; Legible font (e.g. Times New Roman 12 or Arial 11) Page number in the top right header; Which sources to include. On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text ...
In an APA style paper, page numbers generally appear in three places: On every page in the upper right corner (pagination for the paper) APA in-text citations; The reference list; Let’s review all three. 1. Pagination for the paper. Every page written in APA style needs to have the page number listed at the top right corner of the paper. It ...
You should cite album tracks or times, video frames or times, or other specific points on a larger piece of work in the same way: To point the reader to a specific spot in an audio-visual source (e.g. video, podcasts), include a timestamp in the APA style in-text citation, just as you would include a page number under similar circumstances for a print source like a book or journal.
For multiple pages, use the abbreviation “pp.” and separate the page range with an en dash (e.g., pp. 34–36). If pages are discontinuous, use a comma between the page numbers (e.g., pp. 67, 72). If the work does not have page numbers, provide another way for the reader to locate the quotation.
The reference list is double spaced (between each reference AND within the reference). A reference list is arranged alphabetically by author last name. Each reference appears on a new line. Each item in the reference list is required to have a hanging indent. Zarate, K., Maggin, D. M., & Passmore, A. (2019).
APA 7th Edition Citation Examples; Page Numbers; General Rules. Authors ; Titles ; Volume and Issue Numbers ; Page Numbers ; When to use "p." and "pp." ... Otherwise, page numbers should stand alone; they should not be preceded by "p." or "pp." Follow the examples in this guide. Online periodical where page numbers are not given. National ...
When citing a chapter, the edition number, the volume number (which is different from a journal’s volume number), and the page range are all enclosed within the same parentheses—in that order—after the title of the book, and they are separated by commas. In a reference to a whole book, cite the edition and volume numbers—separated by a ...
Formatting Page Numbers in the Reference List. In your reference list, page numbers are generally included in book citations to indicate the total number of pages in the book. For instance: Remember, detailed and accurate citations not only help your reader but the original source, if they might need it, but also improve your overall work.
APA footnotes use superscript numbers and should appear in numerical order. You can place footnotes at the bottom of the relevant pages, or on a separate footnotes page at the end: For footnotes at the bottom of the page, you can use your word processor to automatically insert footnotes.; For footnotes at the end of the text in APA, place them on a separate page entitled “Footnotes,” after ...
Page numbers should be included in in-text citations when you are quoting directly from the source. Below you will find both in-text citation and reference list entry examples with page numbers. In-text citations. If included, page numbers are added after the publication year. Narrative: Ameer (2017, p. 57) Parenthetical: (Ameer, 2017, p. 57)
The information contained in a citation depends on the style guide you are following. APA in-text citations, for example, include the author’s last name and the publication year, separated by a comma (e.g., Turing, 1947).; MLA in-text citations include the author’s last name and the page number (e.g., Dahl 167).; Chicago citations include the author’s last name and the publication year ...
