Learn how to cite works by two or more authors in APA style, using the author-date system and et al. format. See examples, rules, and tips for avoiding ambiguity and confusion.
Learn how to cite multiple authors in APA style with parenthetical or narrative citations. Find out how to handle missing information, multiple sources, and ambiguous references.
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year). In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number). References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author.
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year) NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name, followed by et al. and the year. In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: Author Surname, First Initial.
If a source has no author, start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title.Use a shortened version of the title in your MLA in-text citation.. If a source has no page numbers, you can use an alternative locator (e.g. a chapter number, or a timestamp for a video or audio source) to identify the relevant passage in your in-text citation. If the source has no numbered divisions, cite only ...
APA 7th Edition Citation Guide; Sources with Multiple Authors; Search this Guide Search. APA 7th Edition Citation Guide. Covers formatting of essays, in-text and reference page citations with APA 7th Edition guidelines. ... In-Text Citation: Author, A. A., & Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Format the remainder according to resource type.
Example 1 – Two Authors. In-Text: (Dobson and Kamboureli 89) Works Cited: Dobson, Kit, and Smaro Kamboureli. ... it is also acceptable to include all of the authors' or editors' names in the in-text parenthetical reference and works cited entry, if you choose to do so. Whichever you choose, be consistent. Last Updated: Mar 28, 2025 10:28 AM;
To cite a source with two authors in APA style, include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation, separated by an ampersand (&). For example, (Doe & Smith, 2020). In the reference list, list the authors’ names in the same order, with the first author’s last name followed by their first initial, and then the second author’s name ...
For any source with more than two authors, APA (7th) in-text citation is shortened by using “et al.” (meaning “and others”) after the first author’s name. Parenthetical (citation at the end of a sentence) General Format: (Author et al., Publication Date) For Example: (Smith et al., 2013) Narrative (incorporated into the text as part ...
ePub Ahead of Print articles, also labeled Advanced Online Publication articles, may not have a volume number, issue number, or page numbers assigned to them. If you cannot find a fully published version of the article that includes this information, you can cite the article as an advanced online publication, noting its status where you would usually include the volume, issue, and page numbers.
Citations in APA style include two parts: (1) in-text citations, which are connected to (2) reference list citations. This guide will help you create in-text citations that correlate with the corresponding reference list citations. Please see Reference Examples for more details on the reference list.
Below we will cover how to cite multiple authors in both an in-text citation and a reference. Two authors are provided. When referencing a source that has two authors, the reference should have the names of both the authors. For in-text citations, include the surnames of both authors and the year published. For references, the surname and first ...
Article Summary X. To cite multiple authors in APA in text, list the last names of the authors in parentheses at the end of the sentence you're sourcing, followed by the year of publication. You should also use an ampersand instead of writing out "and" before the last author's name. For example, you would write, "(Smith, Clark, & Lane, 2018)."
For one or two authors, list the last name(s) followed by the year of publication. One author: (Beyonce, 1997) Two authors: (Hall & Oates, 1967) Contributors: Daryl Hall and John Oates; To cite three or more authors using APA Style, use only the first author’s last name listed, plus “et al.” Three or more authors: (Earth et al., 1978)
Referencing works with multiple authors. Reference list entries for books, journal articles, or any resource with multiple authors can include up to 20 authors' names before it is necessary to abbreviate.. For resources with 21+ authors, use the names of the first 19 authors, followed by ellipsis (...) and the name of the final author (i.e., there should be a maximum of 20 authors included in ...
In the reference list, the names of the first 19 authors are included, followed by a comma and ellipsis, and then the name of the last author (also formatted as last name, first initial). Reference template (journal article): Names of the first 19 authors formatted as Last Name, F., . . . Last author’s last name, F. (Year of publication).
When a work has two authors, include them in the order they appear on the work, and invert the first author's name but write out the second author's name normally. ... In-text Citation Examples: Authors within the text, direct quote: Sinykin et al. found that there were gender differences in the use of "slavery-inflected economic language" in ...
Citing Sources with Two Authors. When a source has two authors, both names should be included every time the source is cited in the text.The authors’ names are joined by the ampersand (&) in parentheses. For example: According to Smith & Johnson (2020), climate change is accelerating at an unprecedented rate.. In the reference list, both authors’ names are also included, with the first ...
