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A magistracy is a public office or position of authority held by a magistrate, who is a judicial officer with limited jurisdiction over mi Discover 33 intriguing facts about magistracy, exploring its history, roles, and impact on modern legal systems. ... Magistrates often undergo extensive training programs to learn about court procedures and ...

Magistrates’ courts also have an extensive civil jurisdiction, comprising approximately 5 million cases a year. The more serious criminal offences are passed on to the Crown Court, either for sentencing after the defendant has been found guilty in a Magistrates’ court, or for full trial with a judge and jury.

The magistrate court schedules a preliminary hearing after an initial appearance or detention hearing unless the defendant is investigated or waives indictment and the U.S. attorney files information. A magistrate decides whether a defendant charged with a federal felony by complaint shall appear in district court at the preliminary hearing. In ...

magistrates’ court, in England and Wales, any of the inferior courts with primarily criminal jurisdiction covering a wide range of offenses from minor traffic violations and public-health nuisances to somewhat more serious crimes, such as petty theft or assault. Magistrates’ courts with similar jurisdictions may be found in certain large municipalities in the United States.

The Magistrates’ Court does not deal with personal injury compensation or breach of contract/suing cases. 2. Where is the court and what time should I attend? Increasingly small local magistrates courts have been closed and their work transferred to large city centre courts. Your charge sheet or Postal Requisition should give you the address ...

Each state has its own court system, which includes: Trial Courts ; Intermediate Appellate Courts ; State Supreme Courts; Trial courts are the courts of first instance in the state court system, and they are responsible for hearing and deciding cases on a wide range of legal issues, such as criminal, civil, family, and probate matters.

Facts and figures about the magistracy. Magistrates, who were traditionally called justices of the peace, are ordinary people who give back to their communities by hearing cases in their local adult, family and youth courts. They listen carefully to all evidence given in court and follow structured sentencing guidelines to reach fair decisions.

In a Magistrates' Court sentences of more than 6 months cannot normally be handed down, or fines over £5,000. If the offender's crime is more serious and requires a higher fine or a longer sentence, the Magistrate's Court will refer the case to the Crown Court. Cases at the Magistrates' Court Most of the cases that come before a Magistrates ...

Here are other interesting facts about magistrate to notice: Facts about Magistrates 1: the present-day magistrate. The jovial officer who worked in the lower court usually is called a magistrate today. They have to deal with preliminary or minor cases. Facts about Magistrates 2: magistrates in Wales and England. Magistrate in Wales and England ...

Municipal court judges (magistrates) hear misdemeanor criminal traffic cases such as driving under the influence of alcohol, hit-and-run and reckless driving where no serious injuries occur. They hear civil traffic cases, violations of city ordinances and codes, and issue orders of protection and injunctions prohibiting harassment.

The site has been written and created by a specialist barrister who practices exclusively in criminal law. Having represented clients at all stages of the Justice process from police interviews to Crown Court trials, the goal is to provide an easy resource that will answer some of the basic questions you may have about a case. While this site should not be used for specific advice on an ...

A Magistrate Court is a type of law court that deals with minor legal matters. It is presided over by a magistrate, who is a special legal officer. Think of a magistrate as a judge, but one who focuses on less serious cases. These courts handle both civil and criminal disputes, but they typically deal with issues that are not very complicated ...

Some cases are called ‘either-way offences’ because they can be heard in a magistrates’ court or a Crown Court. Examples of ‘either-way offences’ include burglary and drug offences. The more serious criminal cases known as ‘indictable offences’ start in a magistrates’ court and are handed over to the Crown Court. Examples of ...

They are advised on points of law by a legal adviser who sits in court with them. Magistrates sit in benches of three, made up of two wingers and a presiding justice who receives special training to act as chair. All three magistrates contribute to the decision-making, but the presiding justice speaks on their behalf in court. ...

The involvement of the magistrates’ court in these offences, which include murder, manslaughter, rape and robbery, is very brief. These serious criminal offences must be heard at a crown court. With an indictable offence, a magistrates’ court will decide on whether to grant bail. Other legal issues, like reporting restrictions, will also be ...

Each magistrates' court sits for a petty-sessions area and its jurisdiction is generally confined to that area, although it may in some cases extend beyond. A magistrates' court may sit on any day of the year, including (if the court thinks fit) Christmas Day, Good Friday, or any Sunday, but in practice it is unusual for magistrates' courts to ...

NOTE: This guide does not address federal and tribal courts that are not part of the state court system. This guide is helpful in preparing students for a civics or government class, or for a visit to court. A glossary at the back defines courtroom and legal terms used in the text. This guide is not intended to offer legal advice or assistance ...

The Judicial Branch of Arizona is responsible for the operational oversight of both general and limited jurisdiction courts in Maricopa County. The Superior Court is a court of general jurisdiction over cases relating to criminal felonies, juveniles, families, probate/mental health, tax, and civil. The Judicial Branch, headed by a Presiding ...

Inside the Role of a Magistrate: Dispelling Myths and Misconceptions. Magistrates play a crucial role in the legal system, but there are many myths and misconceptions surrounding their work. ... Magistrates’ decisions are generally final, but they can be appealed to a higher court if there are grounds for appeal. Appeals are heard by judges ...