Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s). Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Summaries are significantly shorter than the original and take a broad overview of the source material. Why use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries?
Examples of Summaries. Here are a few examples that will help you get a clearer view of how to write a summary. Example 1: Summary of a News Article. Original Article: The article reports on the recent discovery of a rare species of frog in the Amazon rainforest. The frog, named the “Emerald Whisperer” due to its unique green hue and the ...
Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing Sources. To use sources effectively, focus on these three techniques: ... For example, in APA style: Smith (2024) states, "the methodological framework must align with research objectives to ensure valid results" (p. 127).
Examples of summarizing. Here is an example of a writer summarizing a main idea from the source Social Death: Racialized Rightlessness and the Criminalization of the Unprotected by Lisa Marie Cacho in their essay about a Salvadoran poet and her poetry’s relationship to reclaiming identity:
Let's use this paragraph from a scholarly article to illustrate examples of quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing a source. These results suggest that morning people, or early chronotypes—as measured on the morningness–eveningness continuum are more proactive than are evening types. Additionally, the misalignment of social and biological ...
Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details. ... Webster-Stratton (2016) described a case example of a 4-year-old girl who showed an insecure attachment to her mother; in working with the family dyad, the therapist focused ...
Paraphrasing, and Synthesizing Sources Summarize Your Source Summarizing information helps condense it for use in your own paper. A summary helps you understand the key ideas and content in an article, part of a book, or a cluster of paragraphs. ... example, a survey given to students in seventh through twelfth grades reported that
A summary contains the significant points of a longer section of the source material presented in your own syntax. It is often drawn from the topic sentences of the paragraphs. As with paraphrasing, a summary demonstrates that you understand the material enough to include it and it more readily integrates into your own style of writing.
Below is an example of an ineffective, list-like summary, followed by an effective summary. Original source to be summarized “Before 1994, diabetes in children was generally caused by a genetic disorder – only about 5 percent of childhood diabetes cases were obesity-related, or Type 2, diabetes. Today, according to the National Institutes ...
Restating information instead of summarizing: Merely repeating the source material doesn’t create a summary; condense and rephrase the content. Not conveying the tone: Ignoring the original text’s tone and intent can lead to misinterpretation. Reflect on the author’s purpose accurately.
Here are some examples. Below are summaries for two very different sources: the Harry Potter franchise and the Nine Axioms reading you did a few weeks ago. There are three summaries for each source: one that is 45 words long, one that is 30 words long, and one that is 15 words long.
If you were writing about national pre-K education policy, for example, and the source you’re summarizing talks about both pre-K policy and elementary school policy, you may choose to focus more time on summarizing the source’s pre-K policy ideas. Visual: The slide changes to the following: Cummings and Bridgman’s (2016) study focused on ...
When writing a blog post that references multiple articles, summarizing those sources gives their readers a quick understanding of the supporting information. It adds credibility to the blog while keeping the readers engaged without overwhelming them with too much detail. Characteristics of a Good Summary · A good summary is concise. It should ...
This LIbGuide has three main objectives: 1. Demonstrate with clear definitions the differences between summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. 2. Provide strategies and examples to show students how to incorporate research in their writing. 3. Encourage
important to first carefully read and understand the source. Do not look at the source as you summarize, so you are not tempted to include its language. Check to make sure you have faithfully conveyed the meaning of the original. A summary can be several sentences (or even paragraphs) long depending on the importance of the information. Example
Tips for documenting your sources. Summaries, paraphrases, and quotations help writers support their own ideas by referring to an authority on the subject, by giving examples of different viewpoints, and/or by providing background material. Whether you summarize an article, paraphrase a section of book, or quote an author's words directly, the author of the original work must always be given ...
You summarize sources in your paper in order to analyze or critique the idea presented by the original author. Tips for Summarizing: A summary should always be considerably shorter than the original. A summary should contain the ideas of the original text and focus on the main points instead of the details, facts, and examples.
