Learn how to format and cite your sources in APA style with this sample paper. Compare the differences between student and professional papers and download the PDF files.
Common Reference Examples This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
*for more than two authors (3 or more), list only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources.
Learn how to structure APA citations according to the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and see examples for different source types. Use the APA citation template and generator to create your references easily.
APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).
Based on APA Publication Manual, 7th Edition (2020). The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is the APA's official citation guide and provides a more detailed explanation of how to use APA style.
These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. This section contains resources on in-text citation and the References page, as well as APA sample papers, slide presentations, and the APA classroom poster.
The reference list provides a reliable way for readers to identify and locate the works cited in a paper. APA Style papers generally include reference lists, not bibliographies. In general, each work cited in the text must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text.
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
Cite only original content from social media platforms. (For example, if an article is shared, cite the article instead.) If there are audiovisuals like photos or videos, indicate them in square brackets after the text of the post.
Learn how to cite sources in APA style with examples of in-text citations and reference list entries. Find out the basic elements, formats, and rules for different types of sources, such as books, journals, websites, and more.
What Is In-Text Citation? In APA, in-text citations are inserted in the text or body of your document to briefly cite the source of your information. Brief in-text citations point the reader to the full information in the Reference list at the end of your document. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation.
Guide with citation rules and examples for APA style 7th edition
Explore our comprehensive guide on APA Style Citation with 26+ examples in PDF. Learn the step-by-step process, understand the importance of APA citation, and get answers to FAQs.
Example of a Citation for an Authored Book Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books. Parenthetical citation: (Sapolsky, 2017, p. 91) Narrative citation: Sapolsky (2017) develops this argument (pp. 94-95) Note: Page numbers appear at the end of in-text citations. A single page is indicated by p. and multiple pages are indicated by pp.
The above example is for a magazine article that appears in print. Detailed information on magazine citations, including how to cite magazine articles found online, can be found in Chapter 10 of the 7th edition of the APA manual (p. 320).
For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your Reference list. For more detailed examples of in-text citation see the Research and Documentation Online guide or the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL). References: APA In-Text Citation Guide. Penn State University Libraries. In-Text Citations: The Basics.
APA provides different reference formats for over 100 source types, including books, articles, and webpages. See examples!
Published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting the sources; student authors should emulate this practice by paraphrasing more than directly quoting. When you paraphrase, cite the original work using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format.
