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This page contains reference examples for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (the DSM) and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD).

Here’s how a narrative citation (with abbreviation included) appears in the text of an article or paper: The American Psychiatric Association’s (2022) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR) is a widely used diagnostic manual in the United States.

Citing the DSM-5-TR in APA Format: Looking to cite the DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision) in your APA style references? Here’s a quick guide: A new client comes into your office for the first time, nervous and uncertain about the process.

Note: The general guidelines outlined here can be used for older DSM editions as well, including the DSM-IV-TR You should cite the DSM as a reference book, as directed on page 324 of the APA Manual (7th edition).

In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-14907-000 Parenthetical citation: (American Psychiatric Association, 2013)

Learn the importance of properly citing the DSM 5 and understand the APA Style Guide. Get examples and tips for in-text and reference list citations.

Citing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in APA Style Among mental health professionals, and indeed, any profession dealing with human behavior, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is one of the most widely used references. The DSM is published by the “other APA,” — the American Psychiatric Association. The DSM includes a listing of ...

This citation guide on how to cite a DSM-5-TR in APA 7 and 6 covers formatting rules for both editions with explanations and examples.

How to cite this work in-text: Parenthetical: (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) Narrative: American Psychiatric Association (2013) Citing the entire DSM-5-TR (that is, DSM 5th edition text revision), with a DOI, organization as both author & publisher American Psychiatric Association. (2022).

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a book listing various mental health diagnoses. It is published by the American Psychiatric Association (Note: a common student mistake is to attribute it to the American Psychological Association, which is not the same organisation). The current edition is the 5th edition and is known as DSM-5. The style below can be adapted ...

The APA uses author-date parenthetical citations to cite references in the text of your paper. In the case of the DSM-V, simply use the name of the association followed by a comma, then the year the 5th edition was published.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychi- atric Association [APA], 2013) is the most widely accepted nomenclature used by clinicians and researchers for the classification of mental disorders.

For example: American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Neurodevelopmental disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). In-text citations Abbreviations for group authors are not required in the APA style but may be used if the abbreviation is common or the group author is mentioned more than three times.

Here’s how it looks when a narrative citation (with abbreviation included) is used in the narrative text of an article: The American Psychiatric Association’s (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) is the most widely accepted nomenclature used by clinicians.

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. in-text citation: (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) Individual chapters References: American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Cautionary statement for forensic use of DSM-5. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).

APA recommends citing individual entries, a link with a sample of which is below. Note that for citing individual chapters and parts of the DSM-5, they suggest including the DOI for the individual entry.

How to Cite the DSM-5 in APA Format. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, abbreviated DSM-5, is the ultimate resource for mental health professionals.

For example: American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Neurodevelopmental disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). In-text citations Abbreviations for group authors are not required in the APA style but may be used if the abbreviation is common or the group author is mentioned more than three times.

If you are citing a specific entry you will need details on that entry as well. Individual chapters and other parts of DSM-5 have been assigned DOIs. There are two ways you might possibly reference an individual entry: APA Format American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Avoidant personality disorder.