Precising definition is a definition that extends the dictionary definition (lexical definition) of a term for a specific purpose by including additional criteria that narrow down the set of things meeting the definition.
Criteria for Lexical Definition 8 Rules — Source: A Rule 1 - Lexical Definition should Conform to the Standards of Proper Grammar Rule 2 - Lexical Definition should convey the essential meaning of the word being defined Rule 3 - Lexical Definition should be neither too broad nor too narrow Other source: A2.
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Clearly defining terms is one way of helping to resolve problems of ambiguity and there are many types of definitions one can use: • Lexical or dictionary definitions
Rules for Lexical Definitions • (1) A lexical definition should conform to the standards of proper grammar • Sentences should be complete and grammatically correct. • The definiendum should be put in quotation marks. • (2) A lexical definition should convey the essential meaning of the word being defined • If a lexical definition is given in terms of an operational definition or in ...
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definition by genus and difference: assigns a meaning to a term by identifying a genus term and one or more difference words that, when combined, convey the meaning of the term being defined In logic, genus simply means a relatively larger class, and species means a relatively smaller subclass of the genus 2.5 Criteria for Lexical Definitions
The document discusses five types of definitions: 1. Lexical definitions report the established meaning of a word in a language, such as dictionary definitions. 2. Stipulative definitions assign a new meaning to an existing word or coin a new word altogether. 3. Precising definitions reduce vagueness by specifying criteria for applying a word in particular situations. 4. Persuasive definitions ...
The lexical definition of a term, also known as the dictionary definition, is the definition closely matching the meaning of the term in common usage. As its other name implies, this is the sort of definition one is likely to find in the dictionary.
Rules for Lexical Definitions •Rule 1: A lexical definition should conform to the standards of proper grammar. • “Cardiacmeans pertaining to, situated near, or acting on the heart.” vs. “Cardiac is like something to do with the heart.” •Rule 2: A lexical definition should convey the essential meaning of the word being defined. • “Bachelormeans unmarried male.” vs ...
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like RULE I: Lex. Def. Should Conform to the Standards of Proper Grammar, RULE II: Lex. Def. Should Convey the Essential Meaning of the Word Being Defined, RULE III: Lex. Def. Should Be Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow and more.
Unlike stipulative definitions, lexical definition is the real definition of the symbol or term (word). iii) Precising: type of definition designed to reduce vagueness and/or ambiguity. While both stipulative and lexical definitions are used to reduce ambiguity, precising definition is used essentially to eliminate vagueness.
Definitions are a central concept in terminology. The original idea of definition stems from logic. Logical definitions are based on a set of necessary and sufficient conditions which determine a ...
Also known as a lexical definition, reportive definitions provide us with the correct usage of a term. Consequently, when defining a technical term or difficult to define words, a properly reportive definition goes beyond the limitations of what a dictionary allows.
The paper considers different types of definitions focusing on lexical definition, which is the main component of a dictionary entry.
Lexis (n) / Lexical (adj): A term in linguistics referring to a language’s vocabulary. Often used adjectivally in phrases like: -lexical item, -lexical entry (a language’s complete lexical items, its dictionary), -lexical structure (how lexical items are organized), -lexical field (a lexicon part defined by a concept). WORD: A unit of expression recognized by native speakers in written and ...
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The article examines the two major types of word meaning – broad meaning and polysemy. An attempt is made to define the standards which will make the distinction between these complicated, extremely indefinite and at times partly or fully coinciding phenomena possible. The research demonstrates that broad-meaning and polysemantic words differ from each other not only functionally and ...