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The courts of South Africa are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in South Africa. They apply the law of South Africa and are established under the Constitution of South Africa or under Acts of the Parliament of South Africa.. Despite South Africa's division into nine provinces, the country has a single national court system.

The Constitutional Court is South Africa's highest court on constitutional matters. Its jurisdiction - the scope of its authority to hear cases - is restricted to constitutional matters and issues connected with decisions on constitutional matters. ... In Criminal Courts the state prosecutes people for breaking the law. Criminal Courts can be ...

The South African Criminal Justice System has six main parts. The police (the South African Police Service or SAPS) prevent crime, investigate crime, and catch suspected criminals.; The prosecution service (officially know as the National Prosecuting Authority) decide whether or not to prosecute someone who is suspected of having committed a crime.; The presiding officer, who is the magistrate ...

A PRACTICAL GUIDE - Court And Case Flow Management In The South African Lower Court Division v The Honourable MR. JusTicE P N LaNga chief Justice of south africa 2005 - 2009 It is a common human trait to build upon the foundations laid by pioneers in order to enhance and strengthen the utility of their works. This guide is a manifestation of

Criminal procedure in South Africa refers to the adjudication process of that country's criminal law. It forms part of procedural or adjectival law, and ... The system of automatic review of certain cases in the magistrate’s court is unique to South Africa and goes back a long way. It is intended to protect an undefended accused against ...

South Africa has a number of different types of courts. Which court you approach or will hear your case will depend on the case. The courts include: The Constitutional Court; Supreme Court of Appeal; High courts; Circuit courts; Special income tax courts; Labour courts; Land claims court; Magistrate's courts; Equality courts; Small claims ...

There are various types of courts in South Africa all serving different functions. Learn more about the types and jurisdiction of South African courts here. ... The District Courts have jurisdiction over minor criminal matters and civil matters up to R 200 000.00. The Regional Courts have jurisdiction over family matters like divorces ...

The criminal cases are held in the criminal courts. Criminal courts can be divided into two groups: Regional courts. A Regional Magistrate makes the decisions in a Regional Court, sometimes with the support of lay assessors. ... Every Magistrate’s Court in South Africa is a Children’s Court. The children’s court also takes care of ...

The courts that hold the responsibility of serving and administering justice are known as the civil and the criminal courts. The establishment of these courts in South Africa takes place under the Acts by Parliament and are listed in the South Africa Constitution.

Importantly, the court held that even if the charges of murder as a crime against humanity and apartheid were non-existent offences in South Africa at the time of their commission (they obviously were not specified crimes in the criminal law of apartheid South Africa), but were nevertheless offences under customary international law at the time ...

Courts: The judicial system in South Africa plays a vital role in adjudicating criminal cases, ensuring fair trials, and delivering verdicts based on the evidence presented. Corrections: Once a person is convicted of a crime, the corrections system comes into play to administer sentences and oversee the rehabilitation and reintegration of ...

The Constitutional Court is the highest court in South Africa, often referred to as the ‘apex court’ and is the final decision-maker or arbiter on all constitutional matters. ... (such as murder, rape, armed robbery, and treason) – prior to 2020, regional courts only dealt with serious criminal cases and not civil matters. As of 2022 ...

South Africa’s High Courts. South Africa includes ten provincial High Courts and three local High Courts. Each of these presides over a different jurisdiction. High Courts hear civil cases involving claims of R400,000 or more, as well as criminal cases involving rape, murder or treason. The High Court system also includes circuit courts.

Magistrates’ Courts are at the lower level in South Africa’s system of courts. They’re divided into district and regional courts. District courts hear civil matters and less serious criminal cases, involving offences other than rape, murder or treason. They can impose fines of up to R120 000 and prison sentences of up to 3 years.

District Courts hear civil matters involving claims below R200,000 and less serious criminal cases, involving offences other than rape, murder or treason. Regional Magistrates’ Courts hear civil cases involving claims below R400,000. ... The High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law with divisions across all nine provinces. Each ...

Superior Courts. Basically, the court system in South Africa works in the following way. First, broadly speaking, there are two kinds of legal cases that could go to court: either it is for a criminal charge, or it is for a non-criminal matter (a divorce, or a money claim, say) and which is called a ‘civil’ case.

Practice Directives which apply to all Regional Courts in the Republic of South Africa. CRIMINAL PRACTICE DIRECTIVES Page | 3 INDEX 1. COURT SESSIONS AND SITTINGS 4 2. CASE ALLOCATIONS AND APPEARANCES 5 ... terms of section 212 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977 (CPA) or other documentary evidence.

The sources of South African criminal procedure lie in the Constitution, the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 (CPA), other statute law (for example, the Magistrates' Courts Act, 1944, the Supreme Court Act, 1959 and the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, 1992) and the common law.Criminal procedure overlaps with other branches of the law, like the law of evidence [1] and the substantive law.

South Africa is divided into approximately 350 magisterial districts; each district is served by a district magistrate's court. In criminal cases, district courts have jurisdiction over all crimes except treason, murder and rape, and can impose a sentence of no more than three years imprisonment and a fine of no more than R120,000. [2] They can hear civil cases where the value of the claim is ...