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Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D. Writing Research Papers. 2nd ed., 1976, pp. 46-47. A legitimate paraphrase: In research papers, students often quote excessively, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level.

Paraphrasing is preferred over quoting (other than in the specific examples provided above) because it shows that you understand the outside material you are using and it gives you more agency over your paper by allowing you to explain the expert opinions, research studies, or other evidence to your reader as it relates to your topic and thesis.

In a literary analysis paper, for example, you”ll want to quote from the literary text rather than summarize, because part of your task in this kind of paper is to analyze the specific words and phrases an author uses.

Quoting and Paraphrasing in an Essay Whether you are being asked to write a research paper, a textual analysis, or a profile essay, you will likely need to include both direct quotes and paraphrased information

Paraphrasing is a vital skill for academic writing. It allows you to incorporate ideas from other sources into your work while ensuring originality and avoiding plagiarism. By restating someone else’s ideas in your own words you are able to incorporate evidence into your specific argument while remaining faithful to the source's original meaning. Unlike the use of direct quotes, paraphrasing ...

Your research paper should strike a balance between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing—and articulating your perspective! There are lots of details about how to quote well technically (punctuation, citation, etc.)—a different lesson (see the chapter MLA Format)—but there is also a way to quote well strategically.

Paraphrased information must also include an attribution to the source of your information. Paraphrasing is best used: to add clarity to an author's words or ideas if technical language is used to simplify to change the organization emphasis (Leibensperger, Summer. " Decide When to Quote, Paraphrase, Summarize." University of Houston-Victoria ...

Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing If summarizing or paraphrasing cannot capture the essence or meaning of the text To retain a specific or unique phrasing used by the source's author If you are analyzing the text itself (often in English or language classes) Most of the time when you cite a source, you want to summarize or paraphrase.

Here are four examples of what I mean about properly quoting and paraphrasing evidence in your research essays. In each case, I begin with a BAD example, or the way NOT to quote or paraphrase.

and paraphrasing are great ways to show academic evidence in your paper. These techniques have similarities and differences, and you will likely use all three when y

A paraphrase restates another’s idea (or your own previously published idea) in your own words. Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details.

The following examples are from the Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL). You are given the passage and are shown the difference between proper paraphrasing and plagiarism. The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper.

Depending on the conventions of your discipline, you may have to decide whether to summarize a source, paraphrase a source, or quote from a source. Scholars in the humanities tend to summarize, paraphrase, and quote texts; social scientists and natural scientists rely primarily on summary and paraphrase.

The following is a sample essay you can practice quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Examples of each task are provided at the end of the essay for further reference. Here is the citation for Sipher's essay:

This guide will help you avoid plagiarism by using quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing in your research papers.

Quoting, Paraphrasing and Summarizing Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words.

Here are a couple examples of what we mean about properly quoting and paraphrasing evidence in your research essays. In each case, we begin with a BAD example, or the way NOT to quote or paraphrase.

You quote when you need the exact language rather than just the idea of a passage (see the next chapter for a bit more on making this choice). Quoting seems easy, but there are some rules and guidelines that you need follow. Failure to follow them can land you in plagiarism trouble.

Use this guide to help you create your research paper from start to finish