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Long quotations. Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph.

Note: In the rare case that "Anonymous" is used for the author, treat it as the author's name (Anonymous, 2001).In the reference list, use the name Anonymous as the author. Organization as an Author. If the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source, just as you would an ...

Reference List: Basic Rules. This resource, revised according to the 7 th edition APA Publication Manual, offers basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper. Most sources follow fairly straightforward rules. However, because sources obtained from academic journals carry special weight in research writing, these sources are subject to special ...

The following contains a list of the most commonly cited print book sources. E-books are described on our "Electronic Sources" page.. For a complete list of how to cite print sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the APA Publication Manual.. Note: If available, APA 7 requires a DOI for all works that have one — whether print or digital. If a print work does not have a DOI do not ...