The following examples illustrate how to cite commonly used sources in accordance with The Bluebook's Whitepages, which are intended for use in law review footnotes. For citations in court documents and legal memoranda, please refer to the Bluepages .
Generate Bluebook citations for Court Cases, Constitutions, Statutes, Bills and Resolutions, Hearings, Websites, Books, Journal Articles, YouTube Videos, or Newspapers. Bluebook Format Home MLA APA Chicago Harvard AMA IEEE Bluebook ... Code Abbr. Section No. Publisher Year
Bluebook Rule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to cite to supplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. For more information on how to cite supplements, please see Bluebook Rule 3.1(c). Example: Ohio. Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. So, just cite to either the Lexis or Westlaw unofficial code:
Similar to case reporters, there are official codes and unofficial codes. In general, The Bluebook requires that you cite to the current official statutory code when you cite a statute currently in force. Rule 12 explains situations in which you would cite other sources, including unofficial codes.
Code of Federal Regulations. According to The Bluebook, The preferred resource for citation to federal rules and regulations is the Code of Federal Regulations or C.F.R. The elements of a citation to the C.F.R. include (1) the title number of the C.F.R., (2) the regulation's abbreviate ("C.F.R."), the section symbol (§) and specific section number, and the date of the code edition.
Table 1: cite to Va. Code Ann. (published by LexisNexis) Va. Code Ann. § 13.1-697 (2011). The date used when citing the Virginia Code, or any state code, follows the following pattern when using a print source: the date on the spine of the volume or the date on the title page or the date on the verso of the title page. For on online source ...
There is no short form for constitutional citations. Statutes, Laws, and Codes. To cite a federal statute, you need to include: The title of the act; The source in which it is found; The year in which it was enacted (session laws) OR the year in which the source was published (codes). The chapters or section(s) being referred to.
For which federal code to cite to, see Rule 12.3 and "Cite the United States Code (U.S.C.), the official federal code, if available.". T1.1: Federal Judicial and Legislative Materials; T1.2: Federal Administrative and Executive Materials For state codes: T1.3: States and the District of Columbia . In the 21st edition of the Bluebook, find Massachusetts on page 263.
Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. ... Example of single section of the U.S. Code: 17 U.S.C. § 107. Example of a state statute: Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 22.021 (West 2010). << Previous: Typeface conventions; Next: Cases >>
The Bluebook holds that if you cite a code in an electronic database, you should note the database and its currency in a parenthetical. Example: Cal. Civ. Code 1620 (West, Westlaw through 2012 portion of 2011-2012 Reg. Sess.). However, when states only publish their statutes online, the online source can be cited directly.
Federal citations follow a consistent structure, but state statute citations vary by jurisdiction. State Statute Citations. State statute citations use similar principles but require attention to the specific format of each state. Official state code abbreviations can be found in Table T1.3 of the Bluebook. For states with official codes, the ...
Citing to Online Codes -- Rule 12.5 and 18.3: The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. If citing to a statute that is available on a commercial online service such as Lexis or Westlaw, provide the following: Title, Chapter, or Volume (see T. 1) Code (cite to the official code if at all possible) Section
B12 - basic format for statutes in court documents.; R12 - detailed format for statutes in academic writing.; R12.9 - special rules for specific types of statutes, including the Internal Revenue Code, Rules of Evidence and Procedure, sentencing guidelines, and uniform and model rules.; T1.1- Federal Judicial and Legislative Materials - formats for the U.S. code are shown at the very end
Official United States Code: 8 U.S.C. § 1101 (2012). Unofficial annotated codes: When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or ...
Bluebook Rule 12 gives the citation format for statutes. The citation should usually be to the current official code or its supplement. Rule 12 outlines when unofficial codes, session laws, etc. can be used. Examples: United States Code: See 13 U.S.C. § 141 (2006). Oklahoma Statute: See Consumer Credit Code, Okla. Stat. tit. 14A, § 6-203 (1996).
Many codes are published in two editions – the official edition and an annotated edition with notes about related cases and articles. Statute citations have a volume, the name of the cited code, a section, and a date: Example: 42 U.S.C. § 7706(a) (1994). 42 = Volume that contains the statue; U.S.C. = Abbreviation for the code
Citing to Online Codes -- Rule 12.5 and 18.3: The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. If citing to a statute that is available on a commercial online service such as Lexis or Westlaw, provide the following: Title, Chapter, or Volume (see T. 1) Code (cite to the official code if at all possible) Section
The Bluebook is a guide to a system of legal citation frequently used by law schools and law journals. This guide will introduce you to how to use the Bluebook. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Legal Citation by the editors of the Columbia law review, the Harvard law review, the University of Pennsylvania law review, and the Yale law journal
We’ve previously looked at citing cases with this system, but today we’ll move on to using Bluebook referencing to cite federal statutes. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation Citing Federal Statutes. Citing a federal statute typically involves referring to the United States Code (commonly abbreviated to “U.S.C.”). For instance ...
