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Websites often have no author, date, or title. APA provides guidelines for citing sources with missing information.

A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition.

If you're citing something which is part of a bigger work, like an article from a magazine, newspaper, journal or encyclopedia, or chapter or short story from a book, put the shortened title in quotation marks in your in-text citation.

Citing a website that doesn't list an author, date, or page number can be tricky. However, it's easier to do than you might think! You can cite a website using the title name, organization that published the page, or "anonymous," depending...

Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author’s last name and date of publication. When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline-style" capitalization, and the year.

How To Reference a Website With No Author Name Listed – APA 7th Edition Online citations in APA style have four different components: the author, date, title, publisher, and URL. Many times, especially in local newspapers, articles are printed as staff articles or without any author’s name listed.

Master the 9 APA Citation No Author Rules for flawless references in your academic writing. Learn how to handle sources without authors, including books, articles, and online content, while ensuring compliance with APA guidelines. Discover essential tips for in-text citations, reference lists, and proper formatting to maintain credibility and avoid plagiarism. Perfect for students and ...

For in-text citation, use a shortened version of the title, or the whole title if it is short, in place of the author's last name. Be consistent with your in-text citations through your entire paper.

More Information Academic Writer-APA Missing Author Example APA Guide (Shapiro Library) APA Style Help This link opens in a new window (APA) Disclaimer This information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice. Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite sources in your class assignments and projects.

Learn how to cite a source in APA style when no author is listed, or when the author is an organization and not a single person.

Reference (author unknown): Title. (Date). Publisher. URL Example: A tail of a lost puppy. (2020). Oaktree Press. Example (Anonymous source): Anonymous. (2020). Animals: What they give us. Oaktree Press. Note: reference the item with the title in the place of the author, then format the rest as that source type is usually formatted. In-Text-Citation Book with unknown author: (Title of Book ...

Doing an APA citation with no author? See how to correctly cite a source with no author with these examples for web pages, articles, manuals, & more.

When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g., a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a company’s website—use the organization’s name as the author in the reference entry and APA in-text citations.

Generally, if you're using American Psychological Association (APA) citation style, you'll start your Reference List entry with the title of the work rather than the name of the author, then use a shortened version of the title for your parenthetical in-text citation. [1]

This guide will help you cite sources in APA Citation Style 7th Edition.

Websites and online articles often have no author, date, or title. APA provides guidelines for citing sources with missing information.

However, outside of WCCC, other colleges might have you cite the paragraph number. For example: (The Condition, 2019, para 5). ** For the in-text citation, you can either use the entire title of the specific page or you can use the first couple of words as a shortened version of the title if it is too long.

If no author or creator is provided, start the citation with the title/name of the item you are citing instead. Follow the title/name of the item with the date of publication, and the continue with other citation details.

Published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting the sources; student authors should emulate this practice by paraphrasing more than directly quoting. When you paraphrase, cite the original work using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format.