Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
When quoting directly, always provide the author, year, and page number of the quotation (in both parenthetical and narrative in-text citations). Follow these guidelines when providing a page number: For a single page, use the abbreviation “p.” (e.g., p. 25, p. S41, p. e221).
Articles in periodicals (e.g., journals, newspapers, magazines, etc.) include page numbers in their references. The page number or page number range are formatted as the following: Template and examples: #-# 3-9. 100-111. Notice that unlike in-text citations, there is no “p.” or “pp.” preceding the page numbers. Example reference ...
Regarding your broader question about when to include page numbers in a reference, the answer depends on what type of source you are citing. A page range is included in a reference to a source that is part of a larger paginated work, such as a chapter in an edited book, an entry in a reference book, a work in an anthology, or an article in a periodical (i.e., a journal or a print magazine or ...
Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source. Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – for example, an entire book or journal article. If your source does not have page numbers, you can use an alternative locator such as a timestamp, chapter heading or paragraph number.
When to Give Page Numbers in APA Referencing. According to the APA’s official style guide, there are two situations when you might want to include a page number (or page numbers) in a citation: When quoting a source directly (i.e., using another author’s exact words). In this case, APA requires you to include page numbers (if available) to ...
If you are using a direct quote, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations: If an in-text citation has the authors' names as part of the sentence (that is, outside of brackets) place the year and page numbers in brackets immediately after the name, and use 'and' between the authors' names: Jones and Smith (2020, p. 29)
APA 7th Edition Citation Examples; Page Numbers; General Rules. Authors ; Titles ; Volume and Issue Numbers ; Page Numbers ; When to use "p." and "pp." ... Otherwise, page numbers should stand alone; they should not be preceded by "p." or "pp." Follow the examples in this guide. Online periodical where page numbers are not given. National ...
You should cite album tracks or times, video frames or times, or other specific points on a larger piece of work in the same way: To point the reader to a specific spot in an audio-visual source (e.g. video, podcasts), include a timestamp in the APA style in-text citation, just as you would include a page number under similar circumstances for a print source like a book or journal.
To cite page numbers in APA using in-text citations, start by identifying the page number or numbers of your source. Then, write the page number or numbers in parentheses at the end of the corresponding sentence in your paper. Put "p." before the page number if you're citing information from a single page, and use "pp." for multiple consecutive ...
Include a page header (also known as the “running head”) at the top of every page. For a professional paper, this includes your paper title and the page number. For a student paper, this only includes the page number. To create a page header/running head, insert page numbers flush right. Then type "TITLE OF YOUR PAPER" in the header flush ...
Although it is not required to provide a page or paragraph number in the citation, you may include one (in addition to the author and year) when it would help interested readers locate the relevant passage within a long or complex work (e.g., a book). ... Paraphrases are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual ...
Below you will find both in-text citation and reference list entry examples with page numbers. In-text citations. If included, page numbers are added after the publication year. Narrative: Ameer (2017, p. 57) Parenthetical: (Ameer, 2017, p. 57) Reference list entries. The formatting of page numbers in reference list entries depends on the type ...
Omitting Page Numbers for Direct Quotes: Always include page or paragraph numbers when quoting directly. Forgetting the Hanging Indent: This is a hallmark of APA’s reference list format. Inconsistency in Formatting: Make sure that all references follow the same pattern (punctuation, italics, spacing).
When to Cite Page Numbers in APA. Now let’s focus on when it’s necessary to include page numbers in your APA citations. One of the most common scenarios is when you use direct quotes. Whenever you directly quote someone else’s work, whether it’s a sentence or a longer passage, you must include the page number to show exactly where the ...
Note: When you list the pages of the chapter or essay in parentheses after the book title, use "pp." before the numbers: (pp. 1-21). This abbreviation, however, does not appear before the page numbers in periodical references. List any edition number in the same set of parentheses as the page numbers, separated by a comma: (2nd ed., pp. 66-72).
If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication.. If you cite multiple sources by the same author(s) at the same point, you can just write the author name(s) once and separate the different years with commas, e.g., (Smith, 2020, 2021). To distinguish between sources with the same ...
Historical Evolution of APA Page Numbers. The inclusion of page numbers in APA style has evolved over time. Earlier editions of the Publication Manual provided less detailed guidelines, leading to inconsistencies. The 6th edition (2009) introduced clearer rules, which were further refined in the 7th edition (2020) to accommodate digital formatting and accessibility.
