If a reference has a group author, the name of the group can sometimes be abbreviated—for example, “American Psychological Association” can be abbreviated to “APA.” You are not obligated to abbreviate the name of a group author, but you can if the abbreviation is well-known, will help avoid cumbersome repetition, or will appear at least three times in the paper. For example, many ...
Notes: Standard abbreviations can be used in your citations. Some of the more commonly used examples of abbreviations are listed below. And others
Most abbreviations must be defined in an APA Style paper upon first use. Do not define the following: abbreviations listed in the dictionary, measurements, time abbreviations used with numerical values (5 hr, 30 min), Latin abbreviations (et al., i.e., e.g., etc.), and many statistical abbreviations.
According to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association Abbreviations 6.24 - 6.52 (2019, p. 172-191) and APA Style "Most abbreviations must be defined (explained) in an APA Style paper upon first use.
This guide provides information on how to reference using the APA 7th edition publication style
Other than abbreviations prescribed by APA in reference list elements (such as “ed.” for “edition” and “n.d.” for “no date”), do not use abbreviations in the reference list. For example, a source authored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention would not be abbreviated as CDC in a reference. Units of Measure
APA Headings and Seriation APA PowerPoint Slide Presentation APA Sample Paper Tables and Figures Abbreviations Statistics in APA APA Classroom Poster Changes in the 7th Edition General APA FAQs Reference List: Textual Sources Reference List: Online Media Suggested Resources Style Guide Overview MLA Guide APA Guide Chicago Guide OWL Exercises ...
This guide shows students and staff how to reference using the APA Referencing style.
Abbreviations in APA The use of abbreviations and acronyms is allowed in academic writing. For the purpose of this document, the term “abbreviation” will encompass abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms.
• Standard abbreviations may be used in your citations. • A list of acceptable, commonly used abbreviations can be found in the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., pp. 306-307.
Sometimes an abbreviation is presented along with an in-text citation. For example, you might cite a test or measure that has an abbreviation and then provide its citation (for a common case, here is how to cite the DSM-5).
A guide to the styles recommended by Monash schools and departments for students and researchers
An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase; abbreviations of phrases are often composed of the first letter of each word of the phrase (i.e., acronym). To maximize clarity, use abbreviations sparingly.
Use brackets if introducing an abbreviation inside parentheses. See these examples: The patient had been diagnosed with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in March of the previous year. Walden students need to know how to cite information using the American Psychological Association (APA) guidelines.
This is a guide to using the APA 7th referencing style from the American Psychological Association. It is based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Use the abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) in both parenthetical and narrative in-text citations. Parenthetical text: (as examined by Pak et al., 2020)
Learning how to format abbreviations in APA style is necessary to create accurate citations. WHEN TO USE ABBREVIATIONS In APA style, abbreviations are used for the following reasons. Conventional: Readers are likely to be more familiar with the abbreviation than the complete form.
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
