The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.".
However, if you cite multiple works by the same author or authors, regardless of the publication years, include the date in every in-text citation to prevent ambiguity. For example, if you cite Mohammed and Mahfouz (2017) and Mohammed and Mahfouz (2019), include the year with every citation, even when one of the references is cited multiple ...
When a work has no author, the title is the first element of the reference, and so the reference is alphabetized by the title. Apply a 0.5-in. hanging indent to the whole reference list, which keeps the first line of each reference flush left and indents any subsequent lines 0.5 in.
Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.) Articles in Periodicals Books
If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication. If you cite multiple sources by the same author(s) at the same point , you can just write the author name(s) once and separate the different years with commas, e.g., (Smith, 2020, 2021).
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year). In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number). References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author.
If a work does not have an author, date, title, or source, visit the page on how to adjust reference list entries when reference information is missing. Learn more The elements of reference list entries are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Sections 9.7 to 9.37 and the Concise Guide Sections 9.7 to 9.37
When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others").In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).. In Text: Narrative citation: Boers et al.'s (2017) research i nto the use of pictures in glosses found they may decrease the amount of attention given to the words
In-text citations when there are multiple authors. APA 7th ed. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. Unless you are citing a source with no author in APA, the structure in parenthetical citations includes placing the author’s last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses. In ...
Citing 3–20 Authors on a Reference Page. APA 7 differs from APA 6 on how to cite 3–20 authors on a reference page. APA 6 requires listing up to six names in full, followed by an ellipsis and the final author’s name. APA 7 requires that you list all the authors’ names, with an ampersand separating the last two.
APA 7 Online Discussions Resources and Examples Citations with Three or More Authors For works that have three or more authors, list the first author followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”) Examples: (Connell et al., 2014) Researchers Connell et al. (2015) found . . .
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year) NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name, followed by et al. and the year. In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: Author Surname, First Initial.
Note: For all sources with three to twenty authors, you must write out all of the authors on the References page. For in-text citations, sources with three or more authors can be abbreviated to (Author, et al., year) from the first use.
References cited in text must appear in the reference list and vice versa (exception for personal communication which is not included in a Reference list). Make sure that all citation information (names of authors, titles, volume and issue numbers, edition number, page numbers, publisher name and location information) is correct.
In-Text Citation (Direct Quote): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author. Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First ...
To cite a source with two authors in APA style, include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation, separated by an ampersand (&). For example, (Doe & Smith, 2020). In the reference list, list the authors’ names in the same order, with the first author’s last name followed by their first initial, and then the second author’s name ...
A single author is formatted in the following way: Last name, First name initial. Middle name initial. In practice, using Elon Reeve Musk as our example, this looks like: Musk, E. R. Two Authors . Two authors should be listed similarly to a single author, separated with a comma and an ampersand (an ampersand is the name of the squiggly '&' symbol).
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Write a Reference Page in APA Format. Creating a reference page in APA format is essential for any academic paper, as it provides readers with the necessary information to locate the sources you cited. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure your reference page meets APA guidelines. 1. Start a New Page
