Reference examples Below are some examples of the more common types of document you might want to reference. Each gives the APA 7th ed. format for the reference, followed by an example.
This Format, Reference, and Citation Guide provides students with an overview of APA formatting and some of the rules and exceptions they need to know to successfully write in APA style.
APA doesn’t provide a specific format for PDFs. Instead, determine what kind of source the PDF is and cite it in that format.
American Psychological Association (APA) Style Guide, 7th ed. This guide is meant to provide basic examples of references following APA guidelines. As this guide does not include every example possible, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) for a more extensive understanding.
Provides guidance on creating APA style in-text citations and full references of a PDF in print and online books with examples.
The examples below show the APA citation guidelines for source types that you’re most likely to access via PDF. You can also try QuillBot’s free Citation Generator to create clear and accurate APA citations. Additionally, QuillBot’s Notepad can help you take online notes to keep track of the sources you consult.
Things to Remember Bold and center “References” at the top of the page. Alphabetize your reference list by last name or by the organization/title when an author is not available. Only the first word (including the first word after a colon) and proper nouns are capitalized in a title. Ex: Bloody history of Paris: Radicals, riots and revolutions.
er the questions most frequently asked by Saint Paul University students. We have also included examples of the types of sources most used by students. However, this handout cannot address all citation matters, and in no way does it replace the guidance provided in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. For further examples and more comprehensive explan
Common Reference Examples Guide This guide contains examples of common APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
The reference list starts on its own page at the end of your document. The title “References” is bolded and centered at the top of the page. The list is left-justified, double-spaced, alphabetized by the authors’ last names, and uses a hanging indent. The four critical components for reference list citations are author, date, title, and publication information. See examples below.
APA Reference List and Reference Examples (Chapters 9 & 10 in the Publication Manual)1 A reference list provides a reliable way for readers to identify and locate the works cited in your paper. In general, each work cited in the text must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text.
APA Citation Samples This handout shows how to cite different kinds of sources in APA format with formulas for elements of citations, and with examples.
APA REFERENCE EXAMPLES This guide is meant as a supplement to the Introduction to APA Style created by the UNA Center for Writing Excellence. Please refer to the basic guide for the particulars of APA style including setup, purpose, and understanding documentation. The following are simply additional examples:
If your reference contains three or more authors, only include the last name of the first author in your in-text citation followed by et al. (Example: Smith et al., 2019)
APA Style helps writers think critically, communicate clearly and precisely, and document sources ethically. This tutorial on APA citations and references follows the guidelines of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association seventh edition.
Common Reference Examples Guide This guide contains examples of common APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
Based on APA Publication Manual, 7th Edition (2020). The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is the APA's official citation guide and provides a more detailed explanation of how to use APA style.
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
