APA follows an author and date of publication model for citing sources in your research paper and are presented as either narrative or parenthetical citations.
In-text citations for sources with one author In-text citations for sources with multiple authors In-text citations for sources with no author or date Additional in-text citation examples If you’re simply looking for a quick guide, check out our APA parenthetical citation guide, which serves as a lite-version of this page. Let’s get started!
What is an in-text citation? I n-text citations are citations that appear in the body of an essay or paper. In-text citations have two formats - narrative and parenthetical: Narrative citations: Author last name/s are included in the text as part of the sentence. The publication year and page number (if applicable) follows in parentheses.
The table below provides examples of how to cite your sources in text, whether you use the author's name as part of the narrative or you include the citation information in parentheses (called a parenthetical citation). For more information, refer to sections 8.17-21 of the APA Style Manual, 7th edition.
There are two type of in-text citations in APA format: parenthetical and narrative. Parenthetical citations include the author (s) and the date of publication within parentheses at the end of the sentence.
In-Text Citations In scholarly writing, it is essential to acknowledge how others contributed to your work. By following the principles of proper citation, writers ensure that readers understand their contribution in the context of the existing literature—how they are building on, critically examining, or otherwise engaging the work that has come before. APA Style provides guidelines to help ...
There are two ways to cite in the text, parenthetical and narrative. Below are guidelines: parenthetical citations include the author and date, separated by a comma, within parentheses in narrative citations the author's name appears in the text, and only the year appears in parentheses occasionally, both the year and author will appear in the text
There are two types of in-text citations in APA format: parenthetical and narrative. Parenthetical citations include the author (s) and the date of publication within parentheses.
In narrative citations, the author's name and publication date is included in the text as part of the sentence. In a parenthetical citation both the author and the date appear in parenthesis and are separated by a comma.
In APA 7th edition, there are two ways to cite your sources in your text: narrative citations and parenthetical citations. The choice between narrative and parenthetical citations depends on your preference, sentence structure, and how smoothly the citation can be integrated into the text.
About Creating In-Text Citations Create an in-text citation whenever you quote another work, or whenever you paraphrase another work in your own words. Make sure to include citation information either in the narrative of your paper, or as a parenthetical citation. See the examples in the boxes on this page for examples.
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
APA Publication Manual Section 8.17 For a work with one or two authors, include the author names in every citation. For a work with three or more authors, only cite the first author plus "et al." in every citation ("et al." is an abbreviated Latin term meaning "and others"). For parenthetical in-text citations, put an ampersand "&" between the first and second author names. For narrative ...
APA offers options for how you write in-text citations. There are two formats: parenthetical and narrative. Parenthetical: the author name and publication date appear in parentheses. Narrative: The author name is incorporated into the text as part of the sentence and the year follows in parentheses. Examples When the Author is Paraphrased ...
Published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting the sources; student authors should emulate this practice by paraphrasing more than directly quoting. When you paraphrase, cite the original work using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format.
