How many authors? APA has strict rules for how to show the author's names in the text of your assignment and in your reference list. You need to check the number of authors you have for your work, and then format your references accordingly: 1-2 authors; 3-20 authors; More than 20 authors; See the tabs on this box for details. Things to Note:
In-text citations when there are multiple authors. APA 7th ed. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. Unless you are citing a source with no author in APA, the structure in parenthetical citations includes placing the author’s last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses. In ...
Author Names. APA Style tries to alleviate any potential gender bias by only including last names and initials of authors. Even if a full name is included on the source, only list the last name and first and middle initials (if given). ... When there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors' names, then insert three ellipsis points ...
The elements of reference list entries are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Sections 9.7 to 9.37 and the Concise Guide Sections 9.7 to 9.37. ... Spell out the full name of a group author in the reference list entry, followed by a period.
You must include all the authors up to 20 for individual items. For example, if you are using an article that has 19 authors you must list them all out on your reference page. Use initials for the first and middle names of authors. Use one space between initials. All names are inverted (last name, first initial). Do not hyphenate a name unless ...
Citing 3–20 Authors on a Reference Page. APA 7 differs from APA 6 on how to cite 3–20 authors on a reference page. APA 6 requires listing up to six names in full, followed by an ellipsis and the final author’s name. APA 7 requires that you list all the authors’ names, with an ampersand separating the last two.
Referencing works with multiple authors. Reference list entries for books, journal articles, or any resource with multiple authors can include up to 20 authors' names before it is necessary to abbreviate.. For resources with 21+ authors, use the names of the first 19 authors, followed by ellipsis (...) and the name of the final author (i.e., there should be a maximum of 20 authors included in ...
Multiple Authors: Authors' names are inverted (last name first); give the last name and initials for all authors of a particular work for up to and including 20 authors. In the case there are 2 to 20 authors place an ampersand before the final author's name. If there are 21 or more authors, list the first 19 author's names and insert an ellipsis.
For a work with up to 20 authors, include all of the names in the reference list. When the work has 21 or more authors, replace all authors after the 19th (except the final author) with ellipses, followed by the final author’s name (APA Publication Manual, 7th edition, Chapter 9.8).
(Author Surname et al., Year). In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number). References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author. Author Surname, First Initial.
If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication.. If you cite multiple sources by the same author(s) at the same point, you can just write the author name(s) once and separate the different years with commas, e.g., (Smith, 2020, 2021). To distinguish between sources with the same ...
Works with Three to Twenty Authors . According to APA 7 guidelines, works by three to 20 authors are cited by listing the last names and first initials of each author separated by commas and an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. Author names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses.
Thankfully, APA has laid out a few facts when it comes to listing authors. List the name exactly as it appears, including special characters, hyphens, two-part last names, etc. Use the author’s preferred capitalization. If they spell the name in lower case, so should you. New to APA 7th edition, add a space between the first initial and ...
To cite multiple authors in APA in text, list the last names of the authors in parentheses at the end of the sentence you're sourcing, followed by the year of publication. You should also use an ampersand instead of writing out "and" before the last author's name. For example, you would write, "(Smith, Clark, & Lane, 2018)." However, if there ...
*When there are more than 20 authors, include the first 19 authors' names followed by an ellipsis (. . .) and the final author's name. In-text citation (Hughes et al., 2004) When a work has three or more authors, in-text citations consist of the first author's name followed by "et al." (Latin for "and others") and the date.
Examine how APA 6 breaks down multiple authors. Two Authors. A source with only two authors will list both sources’ last names in the text. You’ll also list them every time you discuss the source. For example: Beetle & Bard (2010) stated… Three or more authors. Now things are getting crazy. You’ve found yourself with a book that has 11 ...
To cite a source with two authors in APA style, include both authors’ last names in the in-text citation, separated by an ampersand (&). For example, (Doe & Smith, 2020). In the reference list, list the authors’ names in the same order, with the first author’s last name followed by their first initial, and then the second author’s name ...
"To avoid ambiguity, when the in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many names as needed to distinguish the references, and abbreviate the rest of the names to 'et al.' in every citation." Example: Kapoor, Bloom, Montez, et al. (2017) Kapoor, Bloom, Zucker, et al. (2017)
