APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. 39–41) .
Parenthetical citations: If an in-text citation has the authors' names in brackets use "&" between the authors' names : (Jones & Smith, 2020, p. 29). Note: Some lecturers want page numbers for all citations, while some only want page numbers with direct quotes. Check with your lecturer to see what you need to do for your assignment.
APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations.
More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual.Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of ...
APA uses the author-date system for in-text citations. This means that in-text citations usually include information on the author, then the date published. For example, if Harold King wrote a book in 2021, his in-text citations would look like this: (King, 2021) King (2021) There are two kinds of in-text citations are available in APA style ...
To create a narrative APA in-text citation, include the author’s last name in the sentence like this: As Drake (2013) once said “We don’t like to do too much explaining.” In the above APA in-text citation example, the Drake quote was taken from the song, “Started From the Bottom,” in 2013.
Resources on using in-text citations in APA style. The Basics General guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay Author/Authors How to refer to authors in-text, including single and multiple authors, unknown authors, organizations, etc. Reference List. Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation ...
In-text citations most commonly take the form of short parenthetical statements indicating the author and publication year of the source, as well as the page number if relevant. Example: APA Style in-text citation (Jackson, 2005, p. 16) We also offer a free citation generator and in-depth guides to the main citation styles.
In-Text Citations. In APA style, in-text citations are used to acknowledge the source of a quote, idea, or data. The citation typically includes the author’s last name, publication year, and page number(s) if applicable. For example: According to Smith (2020), the effects of climate change are evident in rising sea levels (p. 12).
The first reference listed uses "a", second uses "b" etc. If "in press" is used for the year, place dash between "press" and relevant letter eg. in press-c; Use each time the references are included. This includes for a single reference within a parentheses or multiple works in same parentheses. Examples: (Jordan & Kendall, 2010a)
In-text citations go directly after your information. There are two types: Parenthetical citation uses parentheses. Narrative citation uses the author's name in the sentence. Format for Parenthetical Citation (Author’s Last Name, year of publication). OR for direct quotations: (Last Name, year of publication, page number). Examples
Example. The citation was long but did not have a date (Smith, n.d.) Note: If directly quoting, after the year of publication add a comma and put the page number. Note: The "n.d." stands for "No Date." Be sure to use n.d. on the References page to match the in-text citation.
Webster-Stratton (2016) described a case example of a 4-year-old girl who showed an insecure attachment to her mother; in working with the family dyad, the therapist focused on increasing the mother’s empathy for her child (pp. 152–153). ... Paraphrases are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Sections ...
Let's look at these examples if they were written in text: An example with 1 author: Parenthetical citation: Following American Psychological Association (APA) style guidelines will help you to cultivate your own unique academic voice as an expert in your field (Forbes, 2020). Narrative citation: Forbes (2020) shared that by following American Psychological Association (APA) guidelines ...
In APA, in-text citations are inserted in the text of your research paper to briefly document the source of your information. Brief in-text citations point the reader to more complete information in the Reference list. ... you should include the page number at the end of the parenthetical citation. For example, (Burnside, 2016, p. 199). In-Text ...
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005).
To provide in-text citations, you must have the following two important elements: Name of the author or organization. Publication year. Types of in-text citations. APA citation follows the author–date system. Two types of in-text citations are used in APA style. However, it is not necessary to follow the same type of citation throughout the ...
APA in-text citation examples (Kim, 2022) (Flouet, 2007, p. 4) (Bande & Vrastek, 2024) (Poole, 2019, pp. 36–39) (Oppo et al., 2017) Parenthetical citations. Parenthetical citations can be placed in the middle of a sentence or at the end of the sentence. The citation precedes any form of punctuation.
APA follows an author and date of publication model for citing sources in your research paper and are presented as either narrative or parenthetical citations. The formatting does not vary due to format type, however it may deviate from the norm due to factors such as: number of authors, organization instead of individual author, lack of author, or lack of date.
