APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation.
What Is In-Text Citation? In APA, in-text citations are inserted in the text of your research paper to briefly document the source of your information. Brief in-text citations point the reader to more complete information in the Reference list. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation.
Use to separate lists containing commas: The American flag is red, white, and blue; rectangular, flat, and thin; and slack, waving, or fluttering. Use to separate multiple in-text citations rather than having sets of parentheses next to each other: (n1 = 33; n2 = 11; Fu & Ginsburg, 2020).
The punctuation in your own writing follows the parenthetical citation. This is the case even when the citation is for a block quote (a long, indented quote, not surrounded by quotation marks).
Variations of author/date formats There are two main variations of in-text citations: parenthetical and narrative. The examples are completely fictional. (see Ch.8, p. 162). Parenthetical: Both the author and the date, separated by a comma, appear in the parentheses for a parenthetical citation. If the citation is at the end of the sentence, put the period or other end punctuation after the ...
APA: In-Text Citations For all in-text citations except for those following block quotations (see below), the reference is placed immediately before the final punctuation mark of the sentence that refers to that source. In all citations, elements (such as author, publication year, and page number) are separated from each other by commas.
In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. In-text references should always precede punctuation marks. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005).
In-Text citations An in-text citation is found in the body of a research paper. It tells your reader where you found any information or ideas that are not your own. It is a shortened citation in parentheses and includes: the author’s last name, publication year, and the page number (if quoting). When is an in-text citation required?
When citing an APA source from your bibliography in the text, the author’s name and publication year are put in parentheses in the normal sentence punctuation. A comma is placed between the name of the author and the date. For the citing of a specific page in the cited publication, p. with the page number following is used.
Parenthetical Citations Includes both author and date, separated by a comma: (author, date) Can appear within or at the end of a sentence If citation is at the end of a sentence, place punctuation after closing parenthesis: (author, date).
In-text citations in APA follow the Author-Date system, therefore the minimum information required for the in-text citations is the last name of the author followed by the publication year. Even if the reference includes month and year, the in-text citation only requires the year.
At the end of a block quotation, cite the quoted source and page number in parentheses after the final punctuation mark. Students often have difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time citing sources.
In-text citations for sources with one author In-text citations for sources with multiple authors In-text citations for sources with no author or date Additional in-text citation examples If you’re simply looking for a quick guide, check out our APA parenthetical citation guide, which serves as a lite-version of this page. Let’s get started!
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
In-Text Citation When you use others' ideas (paraphrases) and direct quotes, you must cite your source by including: Author's last name Publication year (Only for direct quotes) Page number of the quote The purpose of in-text citation is to direct the reader to the full citation on the References list, which will have the full publication details.
There are two types of in-text citations that are used within the body of an APA paper to help the reader locate the corresponding reference in the reference list. T he two types of in-text citations are parenthetical citations and narrative citations.
In narrative citations, the author is written in the text and the date appears after in parentheses. The number of authors that appear follow the same rules as parenthetical citations.
Purpose: briefly identifies the work you are quoting or paraphrasing, with a corresponding full citation in the reference list so readers can find your sources. Include in-text citations whenever you: Paraphrase (summarize ideas from a source) Directly quote from a source Refer to data or adapt a table, figure, or image from the source In-Text Citations should: Include the author’s name and ...
