Learn how to format and cite your sources in APA style, with examples and explanations for different types of sources. Find out the changes and updates in the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual.
Common Reference Examples This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
Jossey-Bass. In-text: (Miller & Schuh, 2005) *for more than two authors (3 or more), list only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. Example: (Kernis et al., 1993) Basic format for an eBook: Reference List: Author's Last name, First ...
Learn how to structure APA citations according to the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and see examples for different source types. Use the APA citation template and generator to create your references easily.
Learn how to format your paper according to APA 7th edition guidelines. Download free templates, check your citations, and see examples of page headers, headings, title page, abstract, and more.
Learn the general format for in-text citations and reference lists in APA style, with examples for different source types and numbers of authors. Find out how to use author names, publication years, page numbers, titles, URLs, DOIs, and more.
APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).
The reference list provides a reliable way for readers to identify and locate the works cited in a paper. APA Style papers generally include reference lists, not bibliographies. In general, each work cited in the text must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text. Check your work carefully before submitting your manuscript or course assignment ...
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
APA 7th Edition (2020): Citations & Reference List This handout summarizes key concepts you'll need to know when using APA Style for citations. For more detailed instructions and a greater variety of examples and scenarios, we recommend referring to the APA Publication Manual (2019) in book format or online (apastyle.apa.org), or the Purdue OWL (owl.purdue.edu).
These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. This section contains resources on in-text citation and the References page, as well as APA sample papers, slide presentations, and the APA classroom poster.
Cite only original content from social media platforms. (For example, if an article is shared, cite the article instead.) If there are audiovisuals like photos or videos, indicate them in square brackets after the text of the post.
Based on APA Publication Manual, 7th Edition (2020). The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is the APA's official citation guide and provides a more detailed explanation of how to use APA style.
Explore our comprehensive guide on APA Style Citation with 26+ examples in PDF. Learn the step-by-step process, understand the importance of APA citation, and get answers to FAQs.
Reference Citation Examples Click on the type of source below to see the correct citation example. Plug in the information for your book using the formatting in these examples. Pay special attention to capitalization, punctuation, and italicization.
APA Citation Examples The most common sources you will be citing in APA format will include journal articles, well-chosen web-based sources, and books or pieces from edited books. The examples below explain how to create the references for these commonly used sources, and the chart at the bottom of the second page explains how to cite these references in your paper.
For more information, see APA (7th ed.) or the webpage citation on the APA style website. Example 1: Entire website When you are not citing a specific page, but the entire website, it is sufficient to just give the address of the site in the text (no reference list entry is needed), as follows:
Example of a Citation for an Authored Book Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books. Parenthetical citation: (Sapolsky, 2017, p. 91) Narrative citation: Sapolsky (2017) develops this argument (pp. 94-95) Note: Page numbers appear at the end of in-text citations.
