Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
APA Citations Cheat Sheet in-text citations The purpose of in-text citations is to give authors’ credit for their original ideas when you mention their ideas in your paper. In-text citations are used at the end of a sentence or phrase whenever you summarize, paraphrase, or directly quote information from a source in that sentence or phrase.
For any uncited works, either cite them in the text or remove the entries from the reference list. More information on in-text citation can be foundinChapter8 of both the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.) and the Concise Guide to APA Style (7th ed.). Reference examples appear in Chapter 10.
Direct Quotes A direct quote is a word for word copy of source material. The quote is enclosed in quotation marks. Include the author's last name and date of publication and page numbers, if available. Two examples "The market for these low-cost machines is driven by inexpensive bandwidth” (Fontana & Montalbano, 2008, p.12).
APA In-Text Citations Cheat Sheet – 7th Edition (To maximize quantity, all examples are single spaced; in practice, use double spacing!)
Notes about Citing: Author always write as: last name, first name Entries on citation page should be in alphabetical order Multiple authors should be listed in the same order as they appear in the work References are double-spaced and use a hanging indent Use block text for quotes 40 or more words
Ultimate Citation Cheat Sheet The ultimate citation cheat sheet combines APA, MLA 8 and Harvard referencing formats and examples for different source types into one, easy to use document.
These in-text citations are shorter versions of the citations that appear on your References list. You use them to give credit to the people whose ideas and research you are using in your paper. In-text citations tell readers where to look on your References list for the full citation information.
The citation should appear after the material used and if at the end with the period for the sentence should be after the citation. should use everyone’s names then use e for the rest of the citations. S (as cited in Harper, 2001, p. 47) for material quoted When there are no page numbers, use paragraph number.
REFERENCE PAGE (BIBLIOGRAPHY) List every source that you make reference to in your paper. Provide the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any sources cited in your paper. Each retrievable source cited in the bibliography must appear on the reference page, and vice versa. 14
APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).
APA Reference List Examples The following examples reflect a fraction of the types of resources you may need to cite in a bibliography. Consult pp. 193-224 of the official Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (RREF BF76.7 .P83 2010) for a comprehensive set of examples. Page numbers from the manual for the types of examples given below are seen in the parentheses.
3. Headings APA 7th Ed. has a revised the formatting of different levels of section headings for the main body text of papers. Always begin with level-1 headings and proceed sequentially. When you begin a new main section of the paper (e.g., Methods), use a level-1 heading.
In-Text Citation: For a Book: - (Author’s Last Name Page Number)
References Formatting: Use the examples below as a quick guide for common citation types, and access reputable online sources like the APA Style website and Purdue Online Writing Lab for more detailed guidance on all aspects of APA style List citations in alphabetical order using the first words of each citation (usually the author’s last name)
My FREE APA7 cheat sheet SHOWS you rather than TELLS you how to cite each source. It gives you virtually all the examples you could possibly need for citing references, including:
To learn more about citing a web page and entire websites in APA, MLA or Harvard check out How to Cite a Website post. For a summary of all the references for each source type along with examples take a look at our Ultimate Citation Cheat Sheet.
