• Do not italicize or define Latin abbreviations. • Punctuate Latin abbreviations as if they were spelled out (shown in the table). • Use the abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) in both parenthetical and narrative in-text citations. Parenthetical text: (as examined by Pak et al., 2020) Narrative text: Pak et al. (2020 ...
According to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2019, p. 268) 8.21 Abbreviating Group Authors:. Within the Text-As stated in section 6.25 of the APA manual spell out the full name of the group author followed by the abbreviation with the first usage within the text.Reference List- Write out the entire group author name as it is printed from the original source.
APA Contents. Introduction to APA style. In-Text Citations. Abbreviations. Audio and Visual media. ... Standard abbreviations can be used in your citations. Some of the more commonly used examples of abbreviations are listed below. And others. ... In-text citation (Genet, 1966, p. 61) End-text reference Genet, J. (1966).
Most abbreviations must be defined in an APA Style paper upon first use. Do not define the following: abbreviations listed in the dictionary, measurements, time abbreviations used with numerical values (5 hr, 30 min), Latin abbreviations (et al., i.e., e.g., etc.), and many statistical abbreviations.
For example, you might cite a test or measure that has an abbreviation and then provide its citation (for a common case, here is how to cite the DSM-5). If the spelled-out version of the term appears in the narrative for the first time, put the abbreviation and the author–date citation in parentheses after it, separated by a semicolon.
How do I present an abbreviation in conjunction with an in-text citation? Sometimes an abbreviation is presented along with an in-text citation. ... but they are not used to form plurals of numbers and abbreviations in APA Style. For instance, writing “the 1960’s” when referring to that entire decade is incorrect; instead, one should ...
Use the abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) in both parenthetical and narrative in-text citations. Parenthetical text: (as examined by Pak et al., 2020) Narrative text: Pak et al. (2020) examined Numerical Value: use an abbreviation (80 ml) No Numerical Value: write out the full measurement unit (measured in kilometers)
In-text citation: The patient valued the knowledge and experience of other cancer patients more than medical information (P. Wilson, personal communication, March 10, 2020). OR. ... Common abbreviations used in APA style. ed. edition; 2nd. ed second edition; Rev. ed. revised edition; Ed. / Eds. editor/ editors; n.d. no date ...
APA Abbreviation Usage and Format The USAHS Writing Center. ... • If the full term first appears in a parenthetical citation, introduce the abbreviation by placing it in brackets: ... then introduce it the first time it appears in the text. Abbreviations may be used in headings only if they have already been introduced or are commonly used in ...
Our APA In-text Citation Guide is exactly what you need to create APA in-text citations. With clear explanations & examples throughout, this guide is for you! ... [WHO], 2020)Subsequent citations (abbreviations, year) (APA, 2020) Non-abbreviated group author: Unabbreviated group name (year) Most University of North Alabama students completed ...
1) Before using an abbreviation, include the full spelling of the phrase followed by the abbreviation in parenthesis. Only introduce an abbreviation if you will use the abbreviation at least three times in the chapter. Once the abbreviation is introduced, only use the abbreviation. Examples: Abbreviation with an in-text citation:
Yes. An organisation's name may serve as a group author in a citation. As for other abbreviations, write the name in full the first time followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. Examples. If the group name first appears in a narrative citation, include the abbreviation before the year in parentheses, separated with a comma.
text (e.g., American Psychological Association [APA]), but should not be abbreviated in references. • In general, if you abbreviate a term, use the abbreviation at least three times in a paper. However, a standard abbreviation for a long, familiar term may be clearer and more concise even if used fewer than three times. • Use abbreviations ...
In APA style, abbreviations are used for the following reasons. Conventional: Readers are likely to be more familiar with the abbreviation than the complete form. Space-saving: The use of an abbreviation results in significant space savings and avoids cumbersome repetition.
Abbreviations for APA. The APA style guide specifies that the first time you use a group author for an in-text citation, you should use square brackets to indicate an abbreviation.Then, in subsequent in-text citations, you use the abbreviation instead of the full name of the group author. See below for an example.
An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase; abbreviations of phrases are often composed of the first letter of each word of the phrase (i.e., acronym). To maximize clarity, use abbreviations sparingly. Also consider readers’ familiarity with the abbreviation before using it. Although abbreviations can be useful for long, technical terms in scholarly writing, communication is ...
Standard APA Abbreviations • Standard abbreviations may be used in your citations. • A list of acceptable, commonly used abbreviations can be found in the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association , 7th ed., pp. 306-307.
APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the ...
