When incorporating in-text citations into a document, it is common to reference the same source multiple times in a single paragraph. Use the following tips to reference the source, avoid plagiarism, and improve the quality of your writing.
Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
If you are citing the same source multiple times in a text within the same paragraph, be sure to use the following APA guidelines: Sentence-level in-text citation guidelines
The following rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.).
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons.
When citing the work of the same author multiple times in one paragraph, you do not need to reference the author at the end of each sentence. That would look clunky and make your writing stilted. Instead, introduce the author with a full in-text citation at the beginning of the paragraph and then, again, at the end.
In your reference list, use the eBook version of the book citation (APA Manual, 7th edition, pp 321-322). If there is a mistake in the book the quote is page 33 of the book (not page 33 of the PDF), reference page 33.
Follow this guideline with each new paragraph (i.e., include the year in the first narrative citation in a new paragraph). However, if you cite multiple works by the same author or authors, regardless of the publication years, include the date in every in-text citation to prevent ambiguity.
The first time you mention a source, explain the author’s credentials, or the specific nature of the source. This is only necessary once in a document; keep subsequent mentions of a source as concise as possible. First Mention Example Jeff Bezos (2018), CEO of Amazon, in his 2017 letter to shareholders, argued that “ [t]he great memos are written and re-written, shared with colleagues who ...
This guide will help you learn how to properly format and cite your research in APA style.
The information in this guide was compiled using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association: the Oficial Guide to APA Style (7th edition) published in 2020.
For multiple works by the same author published in the same year, use letters in the in-text citations and in the reference list entries to indicate the different sources.
A paraphrase restates another’s idea (or your own previously published idea) in your own words. Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details.
When referring to the same source multiple times within the same paragraph, you cite only once if it is clear that the subsequent sentences refer to the same source. For more information see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines - Appropriate Level of Citation.
When multiple references have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, include a lowercase letter after the year. These letters are assigned when the references are placed in order in the reference list (alphabetically by title, following the guidelines in Section 9.47). The year–letter combination is used in both the in-text citation and the reference list entry. Use only the ...
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
Guide to APA citation style using the 7th Edition of the APA Style Manual.
Provide guidance on APA format style based on the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual.
In APA style papers, you are required to include in text citation to sources used. This is a brief citation within your research paper that is placed after information which is quoted or paraphrased from the sources you.
