APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
This guide provides tips and examples for APA style formatting of papers and citations.
A summary of this guidance is presented on the page about the basic principles of reference list entries. Additional information and examples are available in Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual. If a work does not have an author, date, title, or source, visit the page on how to adjust reference list entries when reference information is missing.
This is a guide to using the APA7 referencing style from the American Psychological Association. It is based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Only use “Anonymous” if the author is listed as “Anonymous.” If the title is italicized in the reference (for instance with webpages), italicize a short version of it in the in-text citation. If the title is NOT italicized in the reference (for instance with journal articles), put a short version in quotation marks in the in-text citation.
A Wintec Library guide to referencing in APA 7th edition style How to reference books, journal articles, and other resources with more than one author
References are ordered alphabetically by the first author’s last name. If the author is unknown, order the reference entry by the first meaningful word of the title (ignoring articles: “the”, “a”, or “an”). APA format template [Free download] Why set up APA format from scratch if you can download Scribbr’s template for free?
APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).
Covers formatting of essays, in-text and reference page citations with APA 7th Edition guidelines.
The second video, Authors, teaches the user to correctly format author information in an APA in-text citation. The third video, Special Cases, describes how to create APA in-text citations for sources without authors and publication dates. Finally, the last video, Direct Quotes, explains how to create APA in-text citations for direct quotations.
APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How to format your paper and cite your sources using 7th ed. APA style.
The following information is an abridged version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. (2019). This sheet is to serve as a ready-reference; more in-depth descriptions can be found in the handbook. Basic Information for In-Text Citations When paraphrasing or directly quoting from a […]
APA follows an author and date of publication model for citing sources in your research paper and are presented as either narrative or parenthetical citations.
APA reference entries consist of four components: author, date, title, and source. Start citing with Scribbr!
