Learn how to format and cite your sources in APA style, including in-text citations and reference lists. Find examples, rules, and tips for different types of sources, such as books, articles, and electronic media.
Notes on the layout for your reference list: Layout of page: The reference list starts on a new page, after your assignment and before any appendices. Place the word "References", centered, in bold, at the top of the page. APA does not require other formatting for the title of your reference page (like underlining), but check with your lecturer.
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here . The following rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the ...
The reference list is double spaced (between each reference AND within the reference). A reference list is arranged alphabetically by author last name. Each reference appears on a new line. Each item in the reference list is required to have a hanging indent. Zarate, K., Maggin, D. M., & Passmore, A. (2019).
Learn how to format and order references in APA Style for your paper. Find examples, tips, and common mistakes to avoid for different types of sources.
What is a reference list in APA. Your Reference List should be located on a separate page at the end of your assignment titled: References. It should include the full details of all your in-text references (excluding personal communications), arranged alphabetically A-Z by author surname, see Sample Reference List below.
This figure shows the first page of a journal article. The locations of the reference elements are highlighted with different colors and callouts, and the same colors are used in the reference list entry to show how the entry corresponds to the source. Additionally, the in-text citation for a work corresponds to the reference list entry. For ...
Your reference list in APA 7th style needs to include all the works you have cited in your assignment (except for any personal communications). ... Refer also to the Sample reference list (below) and an annotated section of a reference list. Format Rule; Title of page: References at top of page, centred and bold, beginning with a capital letter.
The reference list is arranged in alphabetical order by the first item in the reference which is generally the author. ... Note: In APA 7, references should list 20 authors maximum, as opposed to 7 authors maximum in the 6th edition. For articles with 21 authors or more, use an ellipsis to substitute from author number 19 to the last author on ...
Below are some basic rules to follow when creating a reference list: Begin your reference list on a new page; The word References should be centered and bold at the top of the page; Double-space your reference list; For each author, list the last name first followed by the initials for their first and middle names; Arrange your reference list ...
Space: Double-space the whole reference list. Hanging indent: 0.5 inch (1.27cm) from the left margin for the second and subsequent lines of each reference. URL: use of hyperlinks is preferred. However, you may use plain text that is not underlined for URLs.
The reference page provides information about the resources used in your paper. Except for a few exceptions (classical works and personal communications, etc.), any source cited in your paper must have an entry in the reference list. To format the reference page of the paper: Center the word References at the top of the page. Place your ...
Label the list "References" with the title bolded and centred. How to Format Your References (2.12) Double-space all reference list entries. ... Usually, this is the first author's surname, but in some cases it will be the title of the work. In APA Style alphabetization "nothing precedes something," meaning that Anders, Y. J. precedes Anderson ...
Double-space the list. Do not add any extra spaces between references. Start the first line of each reference at the left margin; indent each subsequent line five spaces (a hanging indent). TIP: Use MS Word function under the Paragraph tab to create this. Put your list in alphabetical order. Alphabetize the list by the first word in the ...
Formatting the reference list. These guidelines will help you properly format your reference list in APA style: Begin the reference list on a new page at the end of your assignment.; Title the reference list References in bold and centred at the top of the page.; Order your reference list alphabetically by author.; Apply a hanging indent to each reference list entry.
Here are some quick rules for this Reference list: Begin the reference list on a new page after the text. Name it "References," and center the section label in bold at the top of the page. Order the reference list alphabetically by author (last name of the first author followed by the initials of the author's given name(s)).
According to the APA Manual, "each work cited in the text must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text. ... In APA 7 you may list either a DOI or URL link at the end of your reference, but not both. If there is no DOI or the URL/ "permalink" is not freely accessible to your reader, then you do ...
This resource is a series of five short videos that teach the user to create References lists in American Psychological Association (APA) Citation Style, 7th edition. The videos make no reference to any specific college or course, making them universally useful. The first video, Basics, explains how to format a References list correctly. The second video, Books, teaches the user to correctly ...
