(Note that the term "seriation" used in APA 6 does not appear in APA 7 and has been replaced by "lists.”) You may also list items in three other formats: lettered, numbered, and bulleted.
To draw visual attention to items in a list without implying that items go in a certain order (e.g., chronology, importance, priority), use a bulleted list. Use a numbered list if you want to display items in a numbered series. Use a lettered list if you want to emphasize separate parallel items within a sentence.
APA 7 indicates that vertical, numbered lists are used with complete sentences or paragraphs. Each element should end in a period or other appropriate punctuation.
Reference List: Electronic Sources Reference List: Audiovisual Media Reference List: Other Non-Print Sources Legal References Types of APA Papers APA Stylistics: Basics APA Stylistics: Avoiding Bias Footnotes & Appendices Numbers & Statistics Additional Resources APA Headings and Seriation APA PowerPoint Slide Presentation APA Sample Paper ...
Paraphrasing and Quoting: Bulleted and Numbered Lists Even when lists are cited, they must still be quoted or paraphrased properly. Choose one of three methods: paraphrase completely, format the list as a block quote pulled verbatim from the source, or quote individual passages.
Seriation APA also allows for seriation in the body text to help authors organize and present key ideas. For lists where a specific order or numbered procedure is necessary, use an Arabic numeral directly followed by a period, such as:
APA has rules on how to present lists to help the reader see the organization of key elements within sections, paragraphs and/or sentences in a paper. When using seriated lists, choose terms or phrases that are similar or in parallel throughout the list. APA allows for three types of seriated lists: Lettered lists Numbered lists Bulleted lists Each is identified and given in the examples below:
Numbered lists Numbered lists are helpful to identify the organization of information, such as "itemized conclusions” or “steps in a procedure" (APA, 2020, p. 190). Keep the following steps when creating a number list: Create the numbered list using the numbered list function on Microsoft Word or similar program.
Use a numbered list when you are using complete sentences or paragraphs that must be in a particular order. Double-space both bulleted and numbered lists. If you are using complete sentences in your list, capitalize the first word of each and punctuate with a period at the end. Example - bulleted list with complete sentences
The American Psychological Association style is widely used and accepted for academic writing in the sciences and social sciences. Clarifying connections among ideas is paramount in APA style, which sometimes requires numbering ideas in a list. Numbered lists fall under the “Headings and Seriation” APA guidelines according to the sixth edition of the "Publication Manual of the American ...
How to Format Lists in APA Tomas Elliott (Ph.D.) Published on 03/01/2024 When drafting an APA paper, effectively formatting lists is essential to maintain clarity and readability. Lists can range from simple bulleted points to more complex, lettered or numbered lists. Here’s a breakdown of how to format lists in accordance with APA guidelines:
How to Enumerate a List in APA Format. The American Psychological Association developed a standardized paper format in 1929 in order to create easier reading with fewer distractions due to differences in style. Following these guidelines with items in a list or series not only helps your paper conform to APA ...
Learn how to use lists in APA Style to organize related key points within a sentence or paragraph. See examples of simple, lettered, numbered, and bulleted lists.
APA 7th Edition – Expanded Reference Entry Examples To browse specific information on writing style and usage not addressed in this guide, see the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Edition) or the official APA Style blog, here:
APA style is used by psychologists and professionals in the social sciences. Lists are useful for structuring ideas, and have special treatment in APA style depending on whether they are numbered, lettered or bulleted.
Based on Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. (2020)
3.3.1. Lists Lists are a common feature of all kinds of writings and can be formatted in a variety of ways, most of which are readily accommodated by word-processor commands. Use numbered lists for “ordered” information (e.g., chronological order, priority, importance). Use bullet points for any other series (APA, 2010, p. 64). Most times, when using bullet points, capitalize and punctuate ...
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.
According to the APA Style blog (see link to blog post, below) there is no special formatting for a numbered list other than adding the numbers themselves. Just make sure to continue to use double spacing and make sure that the use of numbering adds clarity to the content.
