Note: All citations should be double spaced and have a hanging indent in a Reference List. A "hanging indent" means that each subsequent line after the first line of your citation should be indented by 0.5 inches. This Microsoft support page contains instructions about how to format a hanging indent in a paper.
APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations.
Parenthetical vs. narrative citations. The in-text citation can be placed in parentheses or naturally integrated into a sentence.. Parenthetical: There is a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers (Parker, 2019).; Narrative: Parker (2019) found a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers. The publication year appears directly ...
More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual.Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of ...
Use these examples if the page is not from a larger publication eg. newspaper or if no other reference type fits it. If you use multiple pages from within the same website, reference each page individually. If referring to a website in general, do not include it in the in-text reference or in the reference list.
In other words, a webpage is an independent page of a website. If you simply mention a whole website it is not necessary to create a reference list entry. Name the website in the text of your paper and provide the URL in parentheses. Notes: Use the webpage and website category for your source only if there is no better category for it. Do not ...
Parenthetical Citations. In APA, parenthetical citations are formatted most simply as (Author, Date). When page numbers are needed, use p. for one page number and pp. for multiple page numbers, followed by an en-dash (–) between the page range. The period comes after the parenthetical citation. Examples for each are listed below. (Johnson, 2024).
Format: Author last name, first initial. (Date). Title of page. Host site. URL. Elements: Author: List the last name, followed by the first initial (and second initial).See Authors for more information.; Date: List the date between parentheses, followed by a period. Title of page: In italics.Capitalize the first word of the title, subtitle, and proper nouns, followed by a period.
The above APA in-text citation example is one with Drake’s name in parentheses. If you’d like to include the author’s name narratively, here’s an option: In Drake’s (2013) lyrics, he shares that money has the ability to benefit things in your life. It’s truly great when it doesn’t cause the person to act differently or change who ...
For in-text citation, if there is no author the title of the webpage is used in its place [Section 8.14, p. 264-265]. Capitalize major words in the title (Section 6.17, p. 167]. ... Webpage on a news website. See more examples and details on APA's Webpage on a news website or consult the guide directly (Section 10.16, Example 110, p. 351).
Type of citation. Example citation. Parenthetical: All components of the in-text citation are included in parenthesis at the end of the sentence. Understanding how marine mammals, like whales, respond to stress is critical to their health and sustainability (Cates et. al., 2020).
In-Text Citations: Since in-text citations include the year of publication, no extra step is usually needed to distinguish between sources. If your full citation includes letters to distinguish between sources published in the same year, include the letters in your in-text citations as well. ... Very thorough overview of APA 7th with examples ...
Learn APA website citation formatting with our easy guide, covering citation styles, reference lists, and in-text citations for online sources, including URLs, authors, and publication dates. ... Examples of APA Website Citations. Here are a few examples of APA website citations:
In-Text Citation Examples for a Paper Written in APA Style. Description of Citation Type of Citation Explanation Example; Quote with author's name in text with designated page numbers. Narrative Citation: Author's name is in text with the date immediately after the author's last name in parentheses.
Parenthetical Citation: The author and date appear at the end of the sentence in parentheses. Example: “APA style provides guidelines for clear and concise writing” (Smith, 2020, p. 45). Narrative Citation: The author (or organization) is part of the sentence, followed by the year in parentheses. The page number typically appears at the end ...
